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1、状语从句精品学案Ⅱ知识清单：一.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where引导，并且一般放在主句后边a.Staywhereyouare.b.Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.c.Adrivershouldslowdownwherethereareschools.2.也可由wherever,引导地点状语从句。a.Whereverhehappenstobe,Clintcanmakehimselfathome.无论在什么地方，Clint总是无拘无束。二.原因状语从句1原因状语从句常见的连词有：becaus
2、e,since,as,for.区别如下：because语气最强，只有它才能用来回答why的提问。所引出的原因往往是听话人所不知道的或最感兴趣的原因。eg.MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.since表示人们已经知道的事实，不需强调的原因。所以常译成“既然------”通常放在句首。eg.Sincewedon’thaveclasstomorrow,whynotgooutforapicnic?as与since的用法差不多，所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显，或以为听话人所熟悉而不需用because强调。eg.AsM
3、ondayisanationalholiday,allgovernmentofficeswillbeclosed.for表示推断的理由，是对前面分句的内容加以解释或说明。因此for引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句首。eg.Itrainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetthismorning.比较：Becauseitrainedlastnight,thegroundiswetthismorning.2.用介词表示因果关系，常见的介词有：becauseof,dueto(不用在句首)，owingto(常用在句首)，thanksto。因为是介词，所以后面只能接名
4、词，而不是从句。如：a.Wehadanaccidentbecausehewascareless.b.Wehadanaccidentduetohiscarelessness.(不能说：duetohewascareless.)c.Owingtohiscarelessnesswehadanaccident.d．Thankstoyourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.3.其他复合连词表示原因1）seeing(that),now(that),considering(that),given(that)与since接近，它们都有“鉴于某个事实，考虑到---”的意思。如：a.Nowt
5、hatyouaresixteen,youcangetadriver’slicense.b.Theydidthejobverywell,consideringthattheyhadnoexperience.c.Giventhattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.d.Nowthatthesemesterisfinished,I’mgoingtorestafewdaysandthentakeatrip.62)inthat基本意思是“原因就在于---”，其引导的从句要放在主句后边，而且主句通常是在做比较。例如：a.Thegirlisli
6、kehermotherinthatshealsohasverydelicatefeeling.b.Liquidsarelikesolidstheyhaveadefinitevolume.A.inthatB.forthatC.withthatD.atthatc.LhasaisuniqueitisthehighestcityinChina.A.onthatB.sothatC.forthatD.inthat三.目的状语从句1.目的状语从句的常见引导词有：sothat,inorderthat。从句中常含有情态动词may/might,shall/should,will/would,ca
7、n/could等。a.WhenIwasachild,IwouldtakeaflashlighttobedwithmesothatIcouldreadcomicbookswithoutmyparents’knowingaboutit.b.Ispokeslowlyandclearlysothat/inorderthattheaudiencecouldunderstandme.c.Theycarvedthewordsonthestonesothat/inorderthatthefuturegeneration
