可数名词变复数与不可数名词

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名词一．名词----两大类：_____________可数：规则和不规则数不可数：1.___________，___________,___________,___________,2.数量词修饰不可数名词注意：决定名词数的关键词★★★★★1.修饰可数n.复：___________,___________,___________,___________,2.修饰不可数n:___________,___________,___________,3.修饰不n./可n:___________,___________,___________,___________,to________________________’s________________________of________________________格atMary’s_______________atthebutcher’s________________双重所有格afriendofmyfather’safriendofmine典型例题：()1.Thisis____________.Shewrotehernameonthefirstpage.A.aSherry’sbookB.abookofSherryC.abookofSherry’sD.Sherry’sabook()2.Thishappenedat____________.A.Mr.Blacks’B.Mr.BlackC.theMr.BlacksD.Mr.Black’s()3.Thereare____________intheriver.A.agreatdealoffishB.agreatnumberoffishC.agreatamountoffish ()4.---Whoseumbrellaisit?---It’s____________.A.somebodyelse’sB.somebodyelseC.somebody’selse’sD.somebody’selse二．冠词（必会口诀3个）定与不定的口诀：不见原因（元音音素）不施恩（n），见了原因就施恩。口诀1：定冠词：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及;______________________;_________________某些专有名词，习语以及乐器”口诀2：:26个字母中，当以下12个字母单独出现时，其前要用an.它们是a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,___________共12个。为了记忆，把它们编成一个口诀：Mr.Lihasonefox.口诀3：零冠词：下列情况应免冠，_______________________专有名词不可数，______________________复数名词表泛指，_______________________颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。注意：gotoschool/gototheschool系列当地点名词表示地点时，其前用______________，表示这一地点所发生的活动时，其前不加冠词。Hewenttothebedandfetchedmeamagazinebeforehewenttobed.gotochurch_____________________gotothechurch__________________beinprison_____________________beintheprison__________________gotosea__________________gotothesea__________________beoutofquestion__________________beoutofthequestion__________________一、选择：()1.Hermotherwantstobuytwokilosof_______.A.pearB.appleC.riceD.egg()2.RobertThomasBrownisa________name.A.familyB.givenC.fullD.last()3.—Howwellyouarethrowingthediscus!—Thankyou.Doyouwant______?A.togoB.agoC.goingD.go()4.Thelittleprettygirlwithherparents________playinggamesinthepark.A.isB.areC.beD.will()6-Canwehavesome___?-Yes,please. A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear()6.Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world's()7.____facetothesouth.A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom'swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom()8.Pleasetaketwo___.A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark()9.Theworkersarerepairing____.A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse()10.MissSmithisafriendof____.A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers()11.Thisisabookof___.A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him()12.Thepostcardissentby____.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ihavethree__________ofwater.(glass)2.Wouldyoulikesome____________,Jenny?(dumpling)3.Howmany_________doyouwant?(strawberry)4.I’mverythirsty.I’lllikesome__________.(water)5.Ilikevegetables.Idon’tlike__________.(fish)6.Wedon’thave___________sandwiches.(some)7.Heisa_________inarestaurant.(wait)8.–Whatishermother?---Sheisa_________.(wait)9.My__________likedonutsalot.(friend)10.Howmuch_________wouldyoulike?(bread)三、用’s的正确形式或of填空，并译成汉语。 1.Thisismybrother__________purse.______________________________2.TheyareTom____________friends._____________________________3.Thatisaphoto___________ourschool._____________________________4.Areyoumyfather_________students?______________________________5.Thesearethepupils________gloves.______________________________四、写出下列名词的复数形式。people____________Chinese____________bus__________________child_______________radio______________sheep_________________foot_______________boy________________knife__________________family______________mouse______________man__________________五、缩略词选择。1.联合国A.UKB.UNC.USA2.美国A.UKB.UNC.USA3.星期五A.Fri.B.Sat.C.Wed.4.一月A.Jan.B.Feb.C.Dec.5.英国广播公司A.ABCB.BBCC.BBS6.医生，博士A.Dr.B.Do.C.No.7.电视A.TVB.tvC.Btv8.国际求救信号A.SSSB.SOSC.HP9.个人电脑A.ADB.PCC.OD10.重要人物A.VIPB.VOPC.VOC名词练习题一.单项选择1.Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories2.Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadvice C.anadviceD.aadvice3.Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsD.news4.What___lovelyweatheritis!A./B.theC.anD.a5.—Wouldyoulike___tea?—No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges6.Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads7.Itreallytookhim：___todrawthenicehorse.A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime8.Iwouldliketohave___.A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks9.Canyougiveme____?A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea10.Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof11.Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes12.—Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?—I’vegotfive. A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken13.Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies14.Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo____.A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs15.Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American16.Thistableismadeof___.A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass17.—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?—I’dlike____.A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken18.Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom19.Tablesaremadeof___.A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods20.Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples21.Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks22.Let’smeetat7：30outsidethegateof___?A.thePeople’sParkB.thePeoples’ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People’sPark23.___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a 24.Howmany____werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples25.Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair26.LastweekIboughtaTV____.A.pairB.setC.pieceD.block27.Thereisa____ofwoodleftontheground.A.cupB.pieceC.boxD.pair28.Therearesixty—seven___inourschool.A.women’steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher29.Therearefive___inourfactory.A.womandriverB.womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers30.These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor31.Theywritemostoftheir.___inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters32.Wecametoa___atlastandwentin.A.watchshopB.watchesshopC.watchingshopD.watchsshop33.Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It’sa___A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop34.Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup. A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass35.I’veforgottenbothofthe____.A.roomnumbersB.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber36.September10this____inChina.A.Teacher’sDayB.Teachers’DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay37.—Isthebroomunder____desk?—No,it’sunder____,.A.theteacher’s;myB.teacher’s;mineC.teacher’s;meD.theteacher’s;mine38.Excuseme,whereisthe___?A.men’sroomB.mens’roomC.men’sroomsD.menrooms39.Thefootballunderthebedis____.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily’sandLucy’sC.Lily’sandLucyD.LilyandLucy’s40Thisismy____dictionary.A.sisterMaryB.sister’sC.sisterMary’sD.sister’sMary’s41.Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors’42.Joanis____.A.Mary’sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack’ssisterC.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary’sandJack’ssister二.完形填空 Adriverwasgoingbycarthroughacountry.Hesawadog1aman.Asthecarcamenearthem,2dogsuddenlystartedtocrosstheroad.Thepooranimalwas3andkilled.Thedriver4hiscarandwalkedtowardstheman.“I’mvery5thatthishappened.”hesaid,“Willfivepoundsbeenough?”“Oh6,”saidtheman.“Fivepoundswill7,”Themanputthemoneyinhispocket,andasthecarhad8,helookeddownatthe9animalandthought.“Iwonder10dogitwas.”1.A.afterB.behindC.backD.between2.A.theB.aC.anD.some3.A.takenB.caughtC.hitD.followed4.A.startedB.stoppedC.pulledD.cleaned5.A.gladB.afraidC.sorryD.happy6.A.yesB.noC.notD.yet7.A.beenoughB.belostC.bereturnedD.notbeenough8.A.repairedB.arrivedC.cameD.gone9.A.deadB.dieC.deathD.dying10.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which三.阅读理解Agoodreaderislikeadriververymuch.Hemustchangehisreadingspeedtofithispurposeandmaterialheisreading,justasadriverdoesfittheroadsituation.Agoodreadermaybeabletoreadathousandwordsperminute（WPM）,buthewon’tusethespeedforeverythinghereads.Agoodreaderdoingresearchreadinginthelibrarymayreadatthespeedof1,000wordsperminuteashelooksformaterialforareport.Butoncehefindsomethingthatisusefultohim,hemayneedtoslowdownto100WPM.Agoodreadermayreadnewspaperandmagazinearticleat600WPM.Butitmaytakehim150WPMtoreadhisscienceormathstext.Justasadriverhasawidechangeofspeed,sohasagoodreader.1.Accordingtothewriter,goodreadercan.A.readat1,000WPMB.oftengotothelibrary C.spendmoretimereadingD.changethespeedasneeded2.Thepassagetellsusthatthespeedofreadingdependson.a.thememberofbooksb.thepurposeofreadingc.thetimewhenyouarereadingd.thematerialthatyouarereadinge.theplacewhereyouarereadingA.aandbB.b,canddC.banddD.a,dande3.Agoodreadermayusehighestspeedofreadingwhen.A.hereadsnewspaperandmagazineB.hereadsthematerialmostusefultohimC.heistryingtoworkoutamathproblemD.heistryingtofindmaterialforhisreport4.Thepassagesuggests（暗示）thatagooddrivershould.A.beabletodriveatahighspeedB.begoodatchangingdrivingspeedC.beabletodriveinallkindsofweatherD.begoodatdrivingonacountryroad5.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.thebestwayoffastreadingB.thedifferencebetweendrivingandreadingC.theimportanceofhavingdifferentreadingspeedD.therelationbetweenreadinganddrivingspeed