雅思写作必备词汇

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1、雅思写作必备分类词汇（发展类）urbanization城市化modernization现代化commercialization商品化globalization全球化over-crowdedness过度拥挤fatigue疲劳accelerate加速prosperity繁荣needy/impoverished/indigent贫穷的affluent/wealthy富裕的alienation疏远asenseofbelonging归属感anenlightenedsociety开明的社会maximizeone’sprofit利润最大化hamper/obstruct/hinder/im

2、pede阻碍obstacle/barrier障碍touristspot旅游景点expendone’shorizons开阔眼界tertiaryindustry第三产业socialwelfare社会福利socialsecurity社会保障雅思写作必备分类词汇（环境类）exacerbate加重aviciouscircle恶性循环ecologicalbalance/equilibrium生态平衡ecosystem生态系统biodiversity生物多样性environmentally-friendly对环境无害的poisonous/toxic有毒的conserve节约shortag

3、e/scarcity短缺wreckhavocon破坏reuse/recycle再利用useup/exhaust用尽renewableresources可再生资源alternativeenergy替代能源wastedisposal废物处理mineral矿产petroleum石油naturalgas天然气coal煤greenhouseeffect温室效应globalwarming全球变暖ozonelayer臭氧层deforestation砍伐森林richandfertilesoil肥沃的土壤雅思写作必备分类词汇（社会类）infrastructure基础设施democracy民主

4、citizen公民incomeinequality收入不均inequalityinthedistributionofwealth财富分配不均monitor/supervise/oversee监管implement实施prohibit/ban/forbid禁止stringentlegislation严格的立法lawsandregulations法规和制度allocatemoneyto拨款invest/fund/finance资助financialaid财政支持budget预算revenue财政税收governmentspending/expenditure政府开支givepr

5、iorityto以---为优先nationalsecurity国土安全seek/pursuehegemony谋求霸权cooperate合作comprise妥协interpersonalskill人际交往技能mechanismofpersonnelflow人才流动机制jobhunter求职者adecentjob体面的工作awell-paidjob高收入的工作cultivateone’sindependenceandtoughness培养独立和坚韧turningpoint转折点stabilityandsatisfaction稳定和满足idealworkplace理想的工作场所c

6、hanceofpromotion升职机会promisingfuture有前景的未来depression抑郁insomnia失眠obesity肥胖genderdiscrimination性别歧视householdchores家务琐事gridlock/trafficcongestion/jam交通堵塞getstuckintraffic遇上堵车rushhour高峰时段pedestrian行人trafficaccidentperpetrator交通肇事者pavement人行道zebracrossing斑马线bottleneck交通堵塞地区elderlypeople/seniorci

7、tizen老年人youngster/theyouth年轻人bondsofaffection情感纽带single-parenthousehold单亲家庭mistreat/abuse虐待domesticviolence家庭暴力breedcrimes滋生犯罪break/disobeythelaw犯法commitacrime犯罪heinous/flagitiouscrime重罪criminaltendency犯罪倾向criminal/offender罪犯first-timeoffender初次犯罪的人hardened/re