资源描述：
《新托福ibt词汇分类整理笔记unit1-34》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit001Basicbuildingmaterialsinclude:timber,mud,stone,marble,brick,tile,steel,andcementconcrete.基本建筑材料包括:木材、泥浆、石材、大理石、砖、瓦、钢铁和水泥混凝土。Masonrywallsarebuiltwithstonesorbricks,coheredthroughtheuseofmortar,firstcomposedoflimeandsand.砌体墙是用石头或砖建造,塞林格的通过使用迫击炮,首先由石灰和沙子。Theprofusionofaluminuma
2、nditsanodizedcoatingsprovidedcladdingmaterialthatislightweightandvirtuallymaintenancefree.丰富的铝及其阳极氧化涂层提供覆盖材料,是轻量级的,并且几乎免费维修。GlasswasknowninprehistoryandiscelebratedforitscontributionstoGothicarchitecture.玻璃是已知在史前和以其贡献的哥特式建筑。Unit002Twobasicapproachestospanningovermasonrywallsarepost
3、-and-lintelconstructionandarch,vault,anddomeconstruction.两种基本方法生成了砌体墙是post和过梁建设和拱、跳马、和圆顶建筑。Unit003TheChicagoarchitectLouisSullivan’scareerconvergeswiththeso-calledChicagoSchoolofarchitects,whosechallengewastoinventtheskyscraperorhigh-risebuilding,facilitatedbytheintroductionoftheel
4、ectricelevatorandtheabundanceofsteel.芝加哥建筑师路易斯·苏利文的职业生涯汇聚在所谓的芝加哥学派的建筑师,他的挑战是发明摩天大楼或高层建筑,借助于电动升降机和丰富的钢。Thebuilding’sskeletoncouldbeerectedquicklyandtheremainingcomponentshungonittocompleteit,animmenseadvantageforhigh-risebuildingsonbusycitystreets.建筑物的框架可以迅速和其余组件竖起挂在它完成它,一个巨大的优势在高层建
5、筑在繁忙的城市街道。Unit004Interiordesignofapartmentsandhouses,thatis,dwellings,usuallyinvolvesbothpracticalandaestheticdecisions.室内设计的公寓和房屋,即,住处,通常涉及两个实用和审美的决定。Choiceshavetobemadeforalmosteveryelements,ceilingsandlamps,curtainsandblinds,corridoranddoorway,nichesandledges,grateandventilation
6、s,terracesandstaircases,evensewersordrainers.必须要做出选择对几乎每一个元素,天花板和灯,窗帘和百叶窗,走廊和门口、细分市场和传说,格栅和通风设备,可是梯田和楼梯,甚至下水道或drainers。Sometimessuchdesignsareextendedtothefaçadeofthebuilding,&andeventoafountain,oragardeningyard.有时这样设计是扩展到facade的建筑,和甚至一个喷泉,或一个院子里的园艺。Unit005Theleaseisacontractofrent
7、underwhichoneparty,calledlandlordorlessor,grantspossessionanduseofthepropertyforalimitedtermtotheotherparty,whoiscalledtenantorlessee.租赁契约是房租下一方,叫房东或出租人、赠款占有和使用属性在有限的术语,对方,他称为租户或承租人。Unit006Abigcity,ormetropolis,isoftenaccompaniedbysuburbs.一个大的城市,还是大都市,往往伴随着郊区。Suchcitiesareusuallyas
8、sociatedwithmetropolitanar
