【南京环球雅思阅读机经】2013年6月15日雅思阅读机经分析

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1、南京环球雅思学校（http://nanjing.gedu.org）2013年6月15日雅思阅读机经分析南京环球雅思名师：奚小渤考试日期：2013年6月15日ReadingPassage1Title:FemaleundergraduateinengineeringQuestiontypes:TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVENMatching文章内容回顾建议参考：剑桥真题6Test4passage2Doliteratewomenmakebettermothers?了解女性类话题的背景词汇。原文拓展阅读1：WomeninengineeringWomenhavetraditi

2、onallybeenunderrepresentedinthefieldofengineering.Recently,anumberoforganizationsandprogramshavebeeninitiatedinanattempttounderstandwhythereisagenderdisparityinthisfield.Theseorganizationsoftenactivelyencourageagreaterrepresentationofwomeninengineeringandgreaterrecognitionofhistoricalandm

3、odern-daywomenengineers.完整版参考维基百科http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_engineering原文拓展阅读2：WomeninengineeringintheUnitedStatesHistorically,womenintheUnitedStateshavebeenrepresentedatlowerratesthanmeninbothscienceandengineeringcollegeprogramsandcareers.Overtime,thispatternhasledtoasignifica

4、ntlyhigherconcentrationofmaleprofessionalengineerscomparedtowomen.[1][2]Additionally,thisdisparityhasledtocareersinEducation,History,English,Humanitiesandtheliketo南京环球雅思学校（http://nanjing.gedu.org）beseenas“feminine”careersandareasofstudy.[1][2]Asaresultofthesesocialandhistoricalfactors,wom

5、en’slowparticipationratesinengineeringhavebeenperpetuatedovertime.[2]Numerousexplanationsandpointsofviewhavebeenofferedtoexplainwomen'sparticipationratesinthisfield.Theseexplanationsvaryfrombeliefsregardingwomen'sphysiologicalinabilitytosucceedasengineers,toenvironmentalfactorsinwomen'sch

6、ildhoodsthatdiscouragethemfromenteringscienceandengineeringfields.[1][2]Negativeperceptionsregardingfemaleengineers,stemmingfrombothmenandwomen,haveplayedasignificantfactorinexplainingtheirlownumberswithinthefield.[3]Accordingtorecentstatistics,college-educatedwomenarelessthanhalfaslikely

7、asmentobeemployedinscienceandengineeringjobs.Andamongthosewomenemployed,itisestimatedthattheypotentiallyearnasmuchas20%lessthanmen.[3]Thus,wagedifferentialsbasedongender,isalsoanissuethathasbeendiscussedbyscholars.Twoformsofactivismtaskedwithraisingawarenessincludeb