grammar v-ed作宾补

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1、宁乡县玉潭中学高中部英语科导学案Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Grammar过去分词V-ed的用法导学案设计刘娟审核程辉授课人课型新授课年级高二班级小组姓名学习课题使用时间月日第节第课时累计课时学习目标一、知识与技能：二、过程与方法：三、情感、态度与价值观：学习重、难点Tofindouthowverb-edformsareusedasobjectcompletementTolearnthattheverb-edformcanbefunctionedasobjectcompletementindiffe

2、rentsituation.学习过程备注复习非谓语动词的功能：非谓语功能非谓语主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词预习WhatisObjectComplement?宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）宾语补足语直接宾语（名词或代词）+Readastoryandfindoutthefunctionoft

3、heunderlinepart.Itwassnowingandverycoldoutside.Alittlegirlwaswalkingalongthe5宁乡县玉潭中学高中部英语科导学案Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.导street,sellingmatches.Shedidn'twearanyshoesbecauseshehadhershoeslost.Shelookedveryworriedbecausetherewerelotsofmatchesleft.Shewassocoldthatshesa

4、tinthecornerwithherlegshuddledup.ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastreedecoratedverybeautifully.Thelightedcandleswereburningbrightlyandsheseemedverydelighted.Shelitanothermatchandsawhergrandmother.Sheaskedhergrandmothertotakeheraway.Thenextdaypeoplesawthegirlfrozentodeath.Wh

5、atapoorgirl!探过去分词充当宾语补足语的句子：1.Shedidn'twearanyshoesbecauseshehadhershoeslost.2.Shewassocoldthatshesatinthecornerwithherlegshuddledup.3.ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastreedecoratedverybeautifully.4.Thenextdaypeoplesawthegirlfrozentodeath.概念：能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成

6、的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。过去分词作宾补常用于以下四个方面:1Observation:1Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.2Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.Conclusion1:过去分词用在表示状态的动词_____,_________,__________等的后面。2Observation:1Iwanttomakemyhaircut.2Janegotherbadt

7、oothpulledoutatthedentist’s.Conclusion2:在_______________________________之后,用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使/让…被做”。Attention:注意”have/get+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1)Ihavehad/gotmybikerepaired.___________________________Hehad/gotmanytreesplantedjustthen.____________

8、_____________2)Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth._______________________________________________________