医学英语写作常用句型

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1、医学英语写作常用句型材料与方法1.Howtowritethematerialsandmethodssection2.FollowtheguidelinesbelowforwritingagoodMaterialsandMethodssection◊Writemostofthesectioninthepasttense.◊Organizeitinchronologicalorder.◊ConstructsubheadingsthatcorrespondtothosetobeusedintheResultssection.◊Bepreciseandconcis

2、e.StudySubjects◊Presentinclusionandexlcusinocriteriaforselectingthesubjectsstudied.◊Givedetailsofallrelevantcharacteristicsofthestudysubjectsandofanycontrolsubjects.◊Givedetailsofinformedconsentproceduresifhumansubjectsareinvolved.Materials◊Giveexacttechnicalspecificationsofthemat

3、erialsused.◊Donotuseproprietary(专卖的，专利的)namesunlessthepropertiesofaparticularproprietaryproductwereimportanttotheexperiment.◊Givethegenus(种,类),speciesandstrainofanyanimals,plants,etc.usedinthestudy.Methods◊Describewhatyoudid.◊Givesufficientdetailtopermitotherresearchworkersinthefi

4、eldtoreplicateyourwork.◊Describestatisticalmethods.◊Mentionawellestablishedmethodbyname,orbygivinganappropriatereferenceReadthefollowingexampleMaterialsandMethodssectionandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththelayout:MethodsPatientsThirty-sixconsecutivepatientsunderwenthearttransplantationbyt

5、hemidatrial-cufftechniquebetweenAugust1992andJune1993.Ninepatientswerenotenrolledinthestudy;fivepatientshadmultiplemedicallimitationsafterprolongedhospitalization,andfourpatientsdeclinedtoparticipate.Withintwoweeksaftertransplantation,informedconsentwasobtainedfromtheremaining27pa

6、tients,whowererandomlyassigned(byselectionofsealedenvelopes)eithertoagroupthatparticipatedinanexercisetrainingprograminanoutpatientcardiac-rehabilitationsetting(exercisegroup,14patients)ortoacontrolgroup(13patients).Thecontrolgroupreceivedwrittenguidelinesforexercisebutparticipate

7、dinnoformal,supervisedexercisesessionsafterdischargefromthehospital。Allthepatientsweretreatedwithtriple-drugimmunosuppressionincludingcyclosporine,(环孢霉素)azathioprine((硝基)咪唑硫嘌呤),andprednisone.Thedosageofprednisonewasinitially1mgperkilogramofbodyweightperday,givenindivideddoses,andw

8、asgraduallydecreasedto0.1mgperkil