1、2016高考英语必考词汇详解(7)apologize[E5pClEdVaiz] vi. (美apologise)道歉，认错：She apologized to her teacher for coming to school late. 她因迟到而向老师道歉。/I do apologize for taking so long to reply to your letter. 这么久才回信，我实在过意不去。apology[E5pClEdVi] n.[C, U]道歉，歉意：accept an apology
2、 接受道歉 / refuse an apology 拒绝道歉 / Please accept my apologies. 请接受我的歉意。/ I must make an apology to your aunt for forgetting her birthday. 我把你婶婶的生日给忘了，得向她道歉。apparent[E5pArEnt] adj. 1.明显的，显而易见的：It was apparent that she didn’11t hear what I said. 很明显她没听见我说的话。2
3、.表面的，外观上的：His reluctance was only apparent. 他不过是表面上不愿意罢了。appeal[E5pi:l] vi. 1.呼吁，要求：The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。2.对…有吸引力，引起兴趣(连用to)：She appeals to me. 我对她感兴趣。3.诉诸于，向…求助：appeal to force 诉诸武力 n.1.[U,C]呼吁，恳求：an appeal f
4、or help to the public 向公众求援的呼吁 2.[U]吸引力：Music has little appeal for me. 音乐引不起我的兴趣。appear[E5piE] vi.1.出现，露面：The stars appear at night. 星星在晚上出现。2.看来，似乎：She appeared very tired. 她显得很疲劳。/ She appeared to know everything. 她似乎什么都知道。3.出版：Most newspapers appear d
5、aily. 大多数的报纸每天出版。【说明】1.是不及物动词，因此不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态。2.比较同义句：It appears that he is ill.＝He appears to be ill. 他似乎病了。appearance[E5piErEns] n. 1.[C]出现，露面，到场：His sudden appearance surprised her. 他的突然出现使她吃惊。2.[C,U]外表，外貌：Never judge by [from] appeara11nce(s). 切勿以外貌
6、取人。/ He always has a calm appearance. 他总是很安详的样子。appendix[E5pendiks] n. 1.[C]附录，附言，补遗：appendix at the end of a book 书后的附录 2.[C]阑尾【说明】其复数有两种形式：表示“附录”时，通常用 appendices；表示“阑尾”时，通常用 appendixes。但在现代英语两者常可混用，从使用的情况来看，以用 appendixes 居多：The book has several useful a
7、ppendices [appendixes]. 这本书有好几个有用的附录。appetite[5Apitait] n. 1.[C,U]食欲，胃口：He lost his appetite. 他食欲不振。/ He has a good appetite. 他的胃口好。2.[C,U]欲望，渴望：He has a great appetite for knowledge. 他渴望知识。applaud[E5plR:d] v.1.鼓掌，欢呼：Everyone applauded 11when the play end
8、ed. 演出结束时，大家都热烈鼓掌。2.称赞，赞成：I applaud your decision. 我赞成你的决定。【用法】表示“为…鼓掌或欢呼”时，为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，不要根据汉语意思误用介词for：The audience applauded the perform for 5 minutes. 观众为演出鼓掌喝彩达五分钟。apple[5Apl] n.[C]苹果：an apple pie 苹果馅饼applicant
