专业外语考试资料最终版

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1、一、把下列专业名词翻译成汉语1、Eyespot眼斑病2、Wireworms金针虫3、captan克菌丹4、SeedcornMaggot种蝇（种蛆）5、EuropeanChafer欧（洲）金龟6、metalaxyl甲霜灵7、Pupate化蛹8、FallArmyworm草地粘虫9、Anthracnose炭疽病10、Herbicide杀虫剂二、把下列专业名词翻译成英语1、瓢虫ladybirdbeetle2、普通锈病commonrust3、接种体inoculums4、病原体pathogen5、咖啡锈病cof

2、feerust6、露尾甲SapBeetles7、缢管蚜LeafAphids8、玉米螟EuropeanCornBorer9、小地老虎BlackCutworm10、禾本科牧草灰斑病GreyLeafSpot三、翻译短句1.Seedcornbeetlesaresmall,browngroundbeetles,lessthan1cmlong。豆象是小型，土棕色的甲虫，体长不到1cm。2.EggsaredepositedinthesoilfromJulyuntilakillingfrostinthefall.从

3、7月直到秋季严霜期到来前，在土中产卵。3.Thelarvaeattackroots,seedsandgerminatingseedlingsofmanycrops。幼虫取食多种作物的根、种子和萌发的幼苗。4.Thediseaseappearsaslong,elliptical(2-15cm)greyish-greenortanstreaks这种病害表现为长椭圆形（2～15cm），浅灰绿色或棕褐色条纹。5.Sporesproducedontheresiduearedispersedbywindandr

4、ainsplash.作物残体中产生孢子，孢子通过风雨的溅射传播。四、将下列段落翻译成汉语1、Wireworms金针虫Description概述Wirewormsarelarvaethatare7-35mmlong,cylindrical,copper-brown-colouredandhardened.Adultwirewormsarebeetlesthathavetheabilitytoflipthemselvesuprightwhenplacedontheirbacks,makinganaudi

5、bleclickastheydo,givingthemtheirname"clickbeetles."金针虫是一种体长7～35mm，圆筒形，铜棕色，体表坚硬的幼虫。成虫是一种甲虫。当他们背部着地时，能使自己向上翻过来，他们这么做时，可以听见叩头似的撞击声，起名“叩头虫”。Damage危害WirewormsaremostactiveduringthemonthsofMaytoJulyandoccurmostofteninfieldsthathavelittledisturbance.Thelarvae

6、attackroots,seedsandgerminatingseedlingsofmanycropssuchascorn,soybeans,wheat,ediblebeansandpotatoes.Non-uniformgrowthorgapsinthestandmaybeduetowirewormfeedingongerminatingseeds.Injuredseedlingsappearstuntedandwiltedwithleavessometimesbecomingpurpleorbl

7、ueatthetips.Theproblemisusuallyworseinthesecondyearoutofsodafterhighgrass-weedpressure,orwhencerealsarefrequentlyintherotation.Theyarealsogenerallymoreprevalentinsandiersoils,especiallyontheknolls.金针虫最活跃的时期是5月到7月，经常在田间发生，造成危害。幼虫取食多种作物的根、种子和萌发的幼苗，例如大豆、小

8、麦、食用豆类和薯类等。作物群丛生长不一致或有缺失，可能是金针虫取食发芽的种子造成的。受到损伤的幼苗出现矮小、萎蔫，叶尖有时呈紫色或蓝色。第二年，在高的杂草压力下的（形成的）草皮或谷类作物连续耕作时，危害会更加严重。金针虫通常在沙质土中，特别是土墩下发生较多。2、AnthracnoseAppearance炭疽病症状Anthracnosemayaffectbothleavesandstalks.Themainsymptomsareleafspotting,topdieba