甘蔗翻译词汇 sugarcane words

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1、ⅠParts&GrowthofSugarcaneInplantingratoonsugarcane,fourearly:ploughingsoilsoastoloosesugarcanesprout,applyingfertilizerduringseedlingsoastoprovidenecessarynutritionforgrowingearlyandrapidly,earlythinningoutandsinglingseedlingwithshellingsearl中文意思：宿根蔗突出“四早”管理，即早破垄松蔸，促进蔗蔸萌发；早施苗肥，促进蔗苗早生快发，保证养分有效供给；早

2、间苗、定苗，及时剥除枯脚叶，确保甘蔗有效群体和田间通透性；早防治病虫，保证苗齐、苗全、苗匀、苗壮。§株高：plantheight§茎径：stalkdiameter§径重：stalkweight§侧芽：lateralbud§蔗表：canetop§生长点（鸡蛋黄）：growingpoint；naturalbreakingpoint§出苗：germination§苗期：seedlingstage§分蘖：tiller§伸长期：elongationstage§拔节：jointing§脱壳：self-trashing§节间：internode§芽段：Sett§有效茎（有效分蘖苗）：millable

3、stalk§蔗种：caneseed§新植蔗：plantcrop§宿根蔗：ratooncane§宿根性：ratoonability§II.Pests&Diseases§宿根矮化病：ratoonstuntingdisease§RSDiscausedbyasmallbacterium,Clavibacterxylif.sp.xyli.Thebacteriumlivesinthevasculartissueofthecaneplant,andishighlyinfectious.Transmissionisprincipallythroughdiseasedplantingmaterialan

4、dbycuttingimplements(planters,caneknives,chainsaws,harvestersetc).§Thediseasetendstogivean"upanddown"appearancetodiseasedfields,aresultofvariationinstuntingindiseasedstools.Theonlysymptomswhichcanbeassociatedwiththediseaseareadiscolorationofvascularbundlesinthenodalregion.§黑穗病：Sugarcanesmut§Suga

5、rcanesmutisafungaldiseaseofsugarcanecausedbythefungusSporisoriumscitamineum.Itissometimesknownasculmicolous,whichdescribestheoutgrowthoffungusofthestalkofthecane.§Thefungusgrowswithinthemeristematictissueandinducesformationoffloweringstructureswhichitcolonisestoproduceitsteliopores.Theflowerings

6、tructures,usuallytypicalgrassarrows,aretransformedintoawhiplikesorithatgrowsoutbetweentheleafsheaths.Atfirstitiscoveredbyathinsilveryperidium(thisisthehosttissue)whicheasilypeelsbackwhendesiccatedtoexposethesootyblack-brownteliospores.§锈病：Sugarcanerust§SugarcanerustiscausedbythefungusPucciniamel

7、anocephela.Anobligateparasite,thepathogenincitesnewinfectionsonlyonlivinghosttissue.Changesinvarietalsusceptibilitytorusthavebeenobservedovertheyears,suggestingtheexistenceoffungalvariants.§Sugarcanerustismainlyadiseaseofthe