american literature part i the literature of colonial americ

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1、PartITheLiteratureofColonialAmerica北美殖民时期文学（1607-1750）所以，让我们选择生活，这样，我们和我们的后代，可以听从上帝的声音，须臾不离上帝，因为，上帝是我们的生命，我们的兴旺。——约翰·温斯罗普I.HistoricalIntroduction1.EarlySettlements1.11492:ColumbusreachedtheAmericas1.2Theearly1600s:thebeginningofagreattideofemigrationfromEuro

2、petoNorthAmerica1.3Theearliestsettlers:Dutch,Swedes,Germans,French,Spaniards,Italians,andPortuguesecontributedtotheformingoftheAmericancivilizationthecoloniesthatbecamethefirstUnitedStateswereforthemostpartEnglishI.HistoricalIntroduction2.JamestownEstablished

3、atJamestown,Virginiain1607.ThefirstpermanentEnglishsettlementinNorthAmerica3.MayFlowerNovember,1620:ThepuritansdroppedanchoratCapeCod（科德角）andestablishedtheircolonyatPlymouth4.WhytheBritishEmigratedtoAmericaEconomicReason:Inthe1620ssevereeconomicdepressioninEn

4、gland(enclosuremovement)VirginiawasfoundedbyLondonComponyin1607.ReligiousReason:TheascensionofCharlesItothethrone-whowasknowntobesympathetictoRomanCatholicismandimpatientwithPuritanreformerswastakenasanominoussignforPuritans.MassachusettswasfoundedbyPuritansi

5、n1620.PoliticalReason:Inthe1630s,arbitraryrulebyEngland'sCharlesIgaveimpetustothemigration.MostEuropeanemigrantslefttheirhomelandstoescapepoliticaloppression.5.1Inthenorth-eastofAmerica5.2ConsistingofMaine(缅因）,NewHampshire（新罕尔布什尔）,Vermont（佛蒙特）,Massachusetts（马

6、萨诸塞）,RhodeIsland（罗得岛）,Connecticut（康涅狄格）.5.3NamedbyCaptainJohnSmith5.NewEnglandAKAlaskaALAlabamaARArkansasAZArizonaCACaliforniaCOColoradoCTConnecticutDCDistrictofColumbiaDEDelawareFLFloridaGAGeorgiaHIHawaiiIAIowaIDIdahoILIllinoisINIndianaKSKansasKYKentuckyLALo

7、uisianaMAMassachusettsMDMarylandMEMaineMIMichiganMNMinnesotaMOMissouriMSMississippiMTMontanaNCNorthCarolinaNDNorthDakotaNENebraskaNHNewHampshireNJNewJerseyNMNewMexicoNVNevadaNYNewYorkOHOhioOKOklahomaOROregonPAPennsylvaniaRIRhodeIslandSCSouthCarolinaSDSouthDak

8、otaTNTennesseeTXTexasUTUtahVAVirginiaVTVermontWAWashingtonWIWisconsinWVWestVirginiaWYWyomingThenumberofNativeAmericanslivinginwhatisnowtheUnitedStatesattheonsetofEuropeancolonizationwereu