专业术语及贸易术语

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1、积载stow卸载discharge海牙时间HaguePeriod整箱货Fullcontainerload(FCL)背书indorsement节省的全部时间alltimesaved船级workingtimesaved租期charterperiod交船deliveryofvessel还船re-deliverofvessel货物选择权optionofcargo满载货物fullandcompletecargo受载日laydaysdate节约日cancellingdate卸船重量deliverdequantity许可装卸时间laytine(layd

2、ays)连续日（或时）runningorconsecutivedays/hours损害damage灭失loss外来风险extraneousrisks全损totalloss实际全损actualtotallose推定全损constructivetotalloss部分损失partialloss单独海损particularaverage共同海损generalaverage平安险freefromparticularaverage(FPA)水渍险withparticularaverage(WaorWPA)一切险allrisks仓至仓条款warehou

3、setowarehouseclause转装费transfercharge海运运费oceanfreight船方不负担装货费freein(F.I.)船方不负担卸货费freeout(F.O.)船方不负担装卸费freeinandout(F.I.O.)船方不负担装卸、理舱、平舱费freeinandout,stowed,trimmed(F.I.O.S.T)装船费loadingcharges议价openrate速遣费despatchmoney滞期费demurrage预付运费freightprepaid到付运费freightatdestination(f

4、reighttobecollected)运价表freighttariff基本运费率basicrate班轮运价linerfreight附加费surcharges超重附加费heavyliftadditional超长附加费longlengthadditional燃油附加费bunkersurchargeorbunkeradjustmentfactor直航附加费directadditional转船附加费stranshipmentsurcharge港口附加费portsurcharge装箱单packinglist重量单weightmemo信用证lett

5、erofcredit销售合同salescontract销货确认书salesconfirmation汇票billofexchangeordraft订舱单bookingnote装货单shippingorder收货单（大副收据）mate’sreceipt过期提单staleB/L舱面提单ondeckB/L预借提单advancedB/L倒签提单anti-datedB/L标准定期租船合同uniformtimecharter(BALTIME)提单billoflading(B/L)已装船提单shipped(oronboard)billoflading备运

6、提单receivedforshipmentbilloflading清洁提单cleanB/L不清洁提单uncleanorfoulB/L直达提单directB/L转船提单transhipmentB/L联运提单throughB/L联合运输提单combinedtransportB/L记名提单straightB/L指示提单orderB/L班轮提单linerB/L租船提单charterPartyB/L全式提单longformB/L立即装运immediateshipment即期装运promptshipment尽速装运shipmentassoonaspo

7、ssible允许装运transshipmentallowed禁止转船transshipmentprohibited允许分批partialshipmentallowed禁止分运partialshipmentprohibited干货集装箱drycontainer冷冻集装箱reefercontainer开顶集装箱opentopcontainer框架集装箱flatrackcontainer干货船drycargoship冷藏船refrigeratedvessel木材船timbership散货船bulkcargoship外贸术语解析FOB、CIF、C

8、FR、FCA、CPT、CIP等一、FOBFREEONBOARD（…namedportofshipment）--装运港船上交货（…指定装运港）是指卖方必须在合同规定的装运期内在指定装运港将货物交