定冠词和不定冠词

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1、望奎一中高一英语第一册导学案必修一Module6Period3Grammar冠词的用法设计人审核人：姓名班级StepI不定冠词的用法导学探究要点归纳I’llreturninadayortwo.1.表示“一”相当于oneWehavethreemealsaday.2.表示“每”相当于perThechildrenareofanage.3.表示“同一性”，相当于thesameAhorseisausefulanimal.4.单数可数名词前用不定冠词表示类别AMr.Smithisaskingtoseeyou.

2、5.表示某一个，相当于“acertain”Asawriter,heisasuccess,butasafather,heisafailure.Whataheavyrain!6.用在不可数名词前面，表示“一场，一次，一件等”如，apleasure，asurprise定冠词的用法Wehavefoundthebookthatwelostyesterday.1.特指或第二次提到Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Lyingonthegrass,shefixedherey

3、esonthestarsinthesky.2.世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）space,nature前不加冠词apalemoon,abrilliantsunHegotthefirstplaceinthe.Englishexam.Shiisconsideredthesmartestgirlinourclass.用在序数词或形容词最高级前Thehorseisausefulanimal.ThecompasswasinventedinChina.用在单数可数名词前表示类别(发明物前用th

4、e)Marylikesplayingthepiano.在乐器前加theWeshouldrespecttheoldandlovetheyoung.定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西Mothertookhersonbythearm.在表示人体的部位前Hegotpaidbythehour/bytheyard/bythedozen/bytheday/bythemonth/bytheyear.用在计量单位名词前TheLiusliveupstairs.TheJohnsarewatchingTV.用在姓氏的复

5、数形式前表示一家人，或这一姓的夫妇二人theChangjangRiver长江thePacificOcean太平洋theSuezCanal苏伊士运河theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡theBritishIsles布列颠群岛在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the　theGreatWall长城theSummerPalace颐和园theUnitedStates美国在含有普通名词构成的专有名词前用the　theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂theUnitedN

6、ations联合国在某些建筑物前，在某些组织机构前用theTheolderofthetwonoblementookalight.表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词thesouth,thenorth方位词theChinesetongue,thecountryside固定用法不用冠词的情况要点归纳导学探究TomandMarygotoworkbybus.人名、地名等专有名词前不加冠词Thedeskismadeofwood.Whatiswork?Workisstruggle.Theyaremathtea

7、chers.不可数名词或复数名词表示类别Whoseisthisdictionary?名词前有物主代词指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时April1isChildren’sDay.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐前不加冠词注意：1.theSpringFestival春节theMid-AutumnFestival2.ShecametoBeijinginthesummerof1988.3.Wehadawonderfullunch.Wemadehimo

8、urchairman.HeischairmanoftheStudents’Union.表示头衔的职务作表语、补足语及同位语时Footballishisfavourite.学科、球类、棋类Theyoftengotoworkbycar/bybike/bycar/bybus/bytrain/byplane/byair/byland/bysea/byrail….bypost/mail;onfoot/onhorseback用什么样的交通工具做事情gototown/bed/church/pri