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1、大学英语精读文本1-6册2UnitOneTextWritingresearchreportsforcollegeorworkisoftenfoundfarmoredifficultthanitneedsobe.Thefollowingarticleofferssomeexcellentadviceonhowtomakethetaskeasierandthereportmoreimpressiveandeffective.Whetheryouwritearesearchreportforacollegep
2、rofessororforademandingbossinyourprofession,theauthor'sadvicewillputyouwellonyourwaytobecomingaskillfulreportwriter.RESEARCHREPORTSFORBUSINESSAND-THECNICALWRITINGWayneLosanoAsurprisingamountofone'stimeasastudentandprofessionalisspentreportingtheresultsof
3、one'sresearchprojectsforpresentationtoteachers,managers,andclients.Indeed,withoutbasicresearchskillsandtheabilitytopresentresearchresultsclearlyandcompletely,anindividualwillencountermanyobstaclesinschoolandonthejob.Theneedforsomeresearch-writingabilityi
4、sfeltnearlyequallybycollegestudentsinallfields,engineeringandscienceaswellasbusinessandthehumanities.Graduatestudyoftenmakesgreatdemandsonthestudent'sresearch-writingskills,andmostprofessionscontinuethedemand;education,advertisingandmarketing,economicsan
5、daccounting,scienceandengineering,psychology,anthropology,thearts,andagriculturemayallrequireregularreportingofresearchdata.ELEMENTSOFTHERESEARCHPAPERThestandardresearchreport,regardlessofthefieldortheintendedreader,containsfourmajorsections.Thesesection
6、smaybebrokendownintoavarietyofsubsections,andtheymaybearrangedinavarietyofways,buttheyregularlymakeupthecoreofthereport.ProblemSection.Thefirstrequiredsectionofaresearchreportisthestatementoftheproblemwithwhichtheresearchprojectisconcerned.Thissectionreq
7、uiresaprecisestatementoftheunderlyingquestionwhichtheresearcherhassetouttoanswer.Inthissamesectionthereshouldbeanexplanationofthesignificance--social,economic,medical,psychological,educational,etc.--ofthequestion;inotherwords,whytheinvestigationwasworthc
8、onducting.Thus,ifwesetout,forexample,toanswerthequestion"WhatistheeffectofregularconsumptionoffastfoodsonthehealthoftheAmericanteenager?"wemustexplainthatthequestionisthoughttohavesignificantrelevancetothehealthofthissegme
