翻譯理論：重要概念

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1、翻譯理論：重要概念theoriginal:Poststructuralisttextualityredefinesthenotionofequivalenceintranslationbyassumingfromtheoutsetthatthedifferentialpluralityineverytextprecludesasimplecorrespondenceofmeaning…(LawrenceVenuti)Neithertheforeigntextnorthetranslationisanori

2、ginalsemanticunity;botharederivativeandheterogeneous,consistingofdiverselinguisticandculturalmaterialswhichdestablizetheworkofsignification,makingmeaningpluralanddifferential,exceedingandpossiblyconflictingwiththeintentionsoftheforeignwriterandthetranslat

3、ion.(LawrenceVenuti)“kinship”oftheoriginalandtranslation:continuityanddiscontinuityBenjamin:(1)atranslation,insteadofresemblingthemeaningoftheoriginal,mustlovinglyandindetailincorporatetheoriginal'smodeofsignification,thusmakingboththeoriginalandthetransl

4、ationrecognizableasfragmentsofagreaterlanguage,justasfragmentsarepartofavessel.kinshipdoesnotnecessarilyinvolvelikeness.(2)afterlife:atranslationissuesfromtheoriginal—notsomuchfromitslifeasfromitsafterlife.notranslationwouldbepossibleifinitsultimateessenc

5、eitstroveforlikenesstotheoriginal.Forinitsafterlife…theoriginalundergoesachange.“monstrosityoftranslation”(3)Arealtranslationistransparent;itdoesnotcovertheoriginal,doesnotblockitslight,butallowsthepurelanguage,asthoughreinforcedbyitsownmedium,toshineupon

6、theoriginalallthemorefully.Thismaybeachieved,aboveall,byaliteralrenderingofthesyntaxwhichproveswordsratherthansentencestobetheprimaryelementofthetranslation.FidelityandliteraltranslationJacquesDerrida’snotionof“economy”intranslation:1.property:thelawofwha

7、tisproper;totransporthomeinthemostappropriatewaypossible.2.quantity:calculablequantityThetranslationmustbequantitativelyequivalenttotheoriginal…Thisquantitativeunitofmeasurementisnotinitselfquantitative;itisratherqualitativeinacertainsense…theunitofmeasur

8、ementistheunitoftheword.廖朝陽：Fidelity＆wayofmeaning&meaning把其他語言的表達方式保留和呈現出來one-to-one:保障barelifeTranslationðicsTranslationandpossibilitiesofthefutureInheritingtraditionForeignizationvs.fluentstrategyLawrenceVenuti