供应链管理外文翻译

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1、TheImpactofGreenSupplyChainManagementonTransportationCostReductionABSTRACT:Supplychainmanagement（SCM）hasbecomeanimportantcompetitiveapproachfororganizations.Theissueofgreensupplychainmanagementiscriticalforthesuccessfulimplementationofindustrialecosystemsandindustrialecology

2、.Organizationshaveanumberofreasonsforimplementingthesegreensupplychainpolicies,fromreactiveregulatoryreasons,toproactivestrategicandcompetitiveadvantagereasons.Fromanoverallenvironmentalandorganizationalperspective,itisimportanttounderstandthesituationandwhatissuesexistinthi

3、sfield.Manyorganizationsworldwidehavealreadyexperiencedglobalizationandashiftingfocustocompetitionamongnetworksofcompaniesinthisenvironment.Multinationalenterpriseshaveestablishedglobalnetworksofsuppliersthattakeadvantageofcountry-industryspecificcharacteristicstobuildthisco

4、mpetitiveadvantage.Tosuccesshavingthiscompetitiveadvantage,logisticsandsupplychainmanagershavetobalanceeffortstoreducecostsandinnovatewhilemaintaininggoodenvironmentalperformance.Therefore,today,competitionisnotbetweencompanies,betweensupplychains.Thisstudybringsustheeffecto

5、fGreenSupplyChainManagement(GSCM)ontheTransportationCostReduction(TCR).Keywords:GreenSupplyChain;TransportationCost;CostReduction1.IntroductionGlobalenterprisesarepermanentlytryingtodevelopnew,flexible,applicableandinnovativemethodstoenhancetheirsuccessandcompetitiveness.Som

6、eoftheseorganizationsareenhancingtheircompetitivenessthroughimprovementsintheirenvironmentalactivitiesperformancetocomplywithenvironmentallawandregulations.Themainpointofcomplyingwithenvironmentallawandregulationsiscustomerenvironmentalconcernsandenvironmentalimpactofproduct

7、ionandserviceactivities.Besides,increasingofawarenessofthepropensityforenvironmentalpollutionwithinorganizations’supplynetworktocosttheminconsumercomplain,cleanupandpunishment.Toresponsetherequirementofenvironmentallawandregulations,minimumstandardsofenvironmentalperformance

8、havebecomeincreasinglyprevalentinthepurchasingagreementsofmultinationalcorp