book 1 revision unit 5

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Book1Unit5一、将下列生词和短语的英语表达方式写在右边的横线上。1.积极的，活跃的_____________________2.进攻，攻击______________________3.逃避，逃脱_________________________4.教育，训练______________________5.相等的，平等的_____________________6.和平的，平静的__________________7.求助于，致力于_____________________8.事实上__________________________9.丧失信心或勇气______________________10.失业___________________________11.建立，设立_________________________12.当权，上台_____________________13.违法_______________________________14.使充气，爆炸___________________15.愿意做____________________________16.把某人投入监狱__________________17.反对/为……而战__________________18.在某人看来_____________________19.被判处……（徒刑）_________________________20.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中______________________________二、重点单词及词组1.devotevt(常与介词to连用)献身，专心于devote的宾语通常为oneself/one’slife/one’stime/energy翻译：林医生一生致力于帮助病人。________________________________________________________________________devotedadj挚爱的，忠诚的，献身的结构为：bedevotedto他们深爱着自己的孩子。__________________________________________________学生们专心学习功课。____________________________________________________他对国家尽忠。__________________________________________________________1.turnto(1)求助于turntosbforsth (2)致力于HeturnedtothestudyofShakespeare.(3)转向；翻到（书的某页、某章等）Ourtalkturnedtofootball.Pleaseopenyourbooksandturntopage80.turn构成的其他常见短语turnon_____________turnoff__________turnup_(1)_______(2)（3）__turndown__________________________turnout________________turnaround/round________________turninto____________turnover_____________1.escape(1)vi逃脱；逃走（常与from连用）shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar._____________________________________(2)vt避开；避免（不愉快或危险的事物）翻译：Henarrowly(勉强地，以毫厘之差。在文中通常解释为“险些，差点儿”escapedbeingkilled.______________________________Shewasluckytoescapepunishment.____________________________________________（1）vi(气体、液体等)泄露，渗出putalid(盖子)ontostopheatescaping.___________________________________2.reward（1）n报酬，奖金（2）vt酬劳；奖赏rewardsbforsth我怎样才能报答你的好意呢？好意：kindness_______________________________________________________________________ 三．重点句型句式Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只是在那时，我们才决定以暴制暴。Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句），要用部分倒装。翻译：1.只是在那时，我才意识到我错了。______________________________________________________________1.只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。____________________________________________________________2.仅仅当他回来时，我们才弄清了事情的真相。_____________________________________________________________3.只有改变我们我们生活的方式（thewaywelive），我们才能拯救地球。（背诵）__________________________________________________________________注意：only+主语时，句子不倒装。翻译：1.只有你了解我。________________________________________________________________2.只有老师才被允许使用这个房间。________________________________________________________________(2011新课标卷)28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize(2011湖南卷)32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecisionA.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach（10湖北） 71.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited________（我们才能解决）theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)Unit5keys一、1.active2.attack3.escape4.educate5.equal6.peaceful7.turnto8.asamatteroffact/infact/actually9.loseheart10.outofwork11.setup12.comeintopower13.breakthelaw14.blowup15.bewillingtodosth16.putsbin/intoprison17.fightagainst/for18.inone’sopinion19.besentencedto20.introuble二、1.Dr.Lindevotedhimself/hislifetohelpingpatients.Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.Thestudentsaredevotedtotheirlessons.2.turnon打开turnoff关掉turnup调高（声音等）；出现；露面turndown关小；调低；拒绝turnout结果是，原来是turnaround/round转过身turninto变成turnover翻过来；移交3.(1)他终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。（2）他险些丧命。她逃脱了惩罚真是幸运。（3）盖上盖子，以免热气跑了。4.HowcanIrewardyouforyourkindness?三．OnlythendidIrealisethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth. Onlyyouunderstandme.Onlytheteachersareallowedtousetheroom.DBcanwesolve/willwebeabletosolve