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1、高考英语语法专讲：分词来源：网络资源作者：时间：2009-07-23点击：31一.概念: 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式二.相关知识点精讲:1.现在分词的用法： 1)做表语： Hewasveryamusing. Thatbookwasratherboring. 很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语： exciting,interesting,encouraging,disappointing,confusing,touching,puzzling. 2)作定语： 上面所出现的现在
2、分词都可以用作定语,修饰一个名词： Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience. Ifoundhimacharmingperson. 现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词,相当于一个定语从句： Thereareafewboysswimmingintheriver. Thereisacarwaitingoutside. 3)作状语： 现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作： FollowingTom,westartedtoclimbthemo
3、untain. Openingthedrawer,hetookoutabox. Takingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenedthedoor. 现在分词短语还可以表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句： Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher. Beingunemployed,hehasn’tgotmuchmoney. 现在分词短语还可以表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句： Hearingthenews,theyallj
4、umpedwithjoy. Returninghome,hebegantodohishomework. Jimhurthisarmwhileplayingtennis. Becarefulwhencrossingtheroad. Havingfoundahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner. Havingfinishedherwork,shewenthome. 4)作宾补： 现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语： 例如,see,hear,catch
5、,find, keep, have等. Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday. Icaughthimstealingthingsinthatshop. Ismeltsomethingburning.Shekepthimworkingallday.2.过去分词的用法： 1)作表语： Weweresoboredthatwecouldn’thelpyawning. Shefeltconfused,andevenfrightened. Theywereverypleasedwith
6、thegirl. I’msatisfiedwithyouranswer. Heisnotinterestedinresearch. 2)作定语： Shehasapleasedlookonherface. Theteachergaveusasatisfiedsmile. cookedfood awrittenreport friedeggs boiledwater frozenfood armedforces requiredcourses fal
7、lenleaves finishedproducts aforcedsmile therisensun newarrivedvisitors What’sthelanguagespokeninthatcountry? They’reproblemleftoverbyhistory. Theplayputonbytheteacherswasabigsuccess. Isthereanybodyinjured? Doyouknowthenumberofbooksordered?
8、3)作状语： Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent. Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear. Theycamein,followedbysomechildren. Depressed,hewenttoseehiseldersister.
