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1、曲靖师范学院外国语学院英国文学1教案教师姓名张海霞教师职称助教课程名称英国文学（1）课程性质专业必修授课学期2012—2013学年第一学期授课周数18授课学时54授课专业英语学生班级20100313A班、20100313B班230IntroductionPART1Literatureinthewidestsenseisjustaboutanythingwritten.Butinthemorespecializedsense,itistheartthatuseslanguageasamedium.Literaturecontainsf
2、ictionandnon-fiction.Underfictiontherearefourgenres:novels,shortstories,plays,andpoems.Fictionisreferredtoascreativeorfigurativeexpressionoflife.Non-fictioniscalledaliteralexpressionoflifeordiscursivewriting.Non-fictionisessay,whichhastraditionallybeenclassifiedinto4ca
3、tegories:description,narration,expositionandargumentation.RobertFrostsaysliteratureisaperformanceinwords.Itistheworkofmenwhoarespeciallysensitivetothelanguageoftheirtimeandwhousetheskilloflanguagetomaketheirvisionoflife.Literaturehelpsustobetterunderstand230thenatureof
4、thereal.Anditalsomakesusreaderstakedelightinthewaythattheworkhasbeenconstructed,takedelightintheperformanceinwords.Literatureoffersbothpleasureandillumination.Itenrichesourlivesandincreasesourcapacitiesforunderstandingandcomprehension.Forthefirst-levelreaders,literatur
5、eisreadforemotionalsatisfaction,forexcitementaswellasforentertainment.ForThesecond-levelreaders,literatureisreadforitsdidacticfunction.Advancedreadersofliteraturehaveadistinctiveconcernovermattersbeyonddidacticism.Theylookfor“howitissaid”.Inotherwords,sophisticatedread
6、ersdonotallowthemselvestobepassivelymanipulatedbyeithermovingplotsorfascinatingcharacters.Instead,theyhaveanawarenessofhowauthorsmanipulatereaders,ofwhatthemodeofnarrationis,ofwhomthespeakerisandwhatthebenefitofthechoice230is.Forthem,Literaturecanbereadasrhetoricandphi
7、lology.Readersatthislevelarealsoawareofartisticweakness.Theyevenreadtextscloselyastextsanddonotmoveintothegeneralcontextofhumanexperienceorhistory.Theaiminteachingliteratureistoencourageaconfrontationwithactualworksofartandtodemonstratehowliteratureisaparticularorganiz
8、ationoflanguage.Literatureisalwaysinwardpointing.Thereisnowayofknowingaworkofliteratureunlesswegotootherpartsofthewor
