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1、10新四级改错实用错误口诀:（一）谓语和非谓语混用口诀： 谓与非谓语经常混，谓语句中就一个； 其余动词非谓语，非谓形式有三种：V+ing,V+ed和todo； 现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动； 目的要用不定式，主宾要用动名词； 例：Police’srecordsshowasurprisedlinkbetweenchangesintheseasonsandcrimepatterns.[surprising]（二）其它错误口诀： 见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语； 见到that想从句，从句里给谓语； 见到名词想可数，可数不可数要记清； 见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理； 见到
2、平行看结构，形式功能要对。 例：Businesstodaywhetheritisrunningalittlegas-stationorabigfactorytakegoodmanagement.[takes] Abreakintheiremployment,oradecisiontoworkparttime,willslowitsraisesandpromotions-becauseitwouldformen.[their]（三）错误口诀实战演练Culturereferstothesocialheritageofapeople-thelearnedpatternsforthinkin
3、g,feelingandactingthatcharacterizeapopulationorsociety,includetheexpressionofthesepatternsinmaterialthings.1.__________Cultureiscomposeofnonmaterial—cultureabstractcreations2.___________likevalues,beliefs,customs,andinstitutionalarrangements—andmaterialculture—physicalobjectlikecookingspots,compu
4、tersandbathtubs.3.__________Insum,culturereflectsboththeideasweshareoreverythingwemake.4.__________Inordinaryspeech,apersonofcultureistheindividualcanspeak5.__________anotherlanguage-thepersonwhoisunfamiliarwiththearts,6.__________music,literature,philosophy,orhistory.Buttosociologists,tobehumani
5、stobecultured,becauseofcultureisthecommonworldofexperience.7.__________Cultureisessentiallytoourhumanness.8.___________Howdoyouknowhowtoactinaclassroom,oradepartmentstore,ortowardapersonwhosmilesorlaughatyou?9.___________Yourculturesuppliesyoubybroad,standardized,10.__________ready-madeanswersfor
6、dealingwitheachofthesesituations.答案解析：101.Culturereferstothesocialheritageofapeople-thelearnedpatternsforthinking,feelingandactingthatcharacterizeapopulationorsociety,includetheexpressionofthesepatternsinmaterialthings.本题考点：谓与非谓语经常混，谓语句中就一个:本文已经有两个谓语referscharacterize一个连词that,如果再出现谓语则必须再出现一个连词。一个
7、基本规则请同学们记好：连词数=谓语数-1。所以此时include后面有宾语最好的改写方式：including2&3.Cultureiscomposeofnonmaterial—cultureabstractcreationslikevalues,beliefs,customs,andinstitutionalarrangements—andmaterialculture—physicalobjectlikecookingspots,
