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1、曲线图写作常用词汇和句型各个阶段的同义表达描述:1.asteadydrop,aslightfall,agradualdecline,asmalldecrease2.arapidleap,asuddenrise,amarkedincrease,ahugegrowth,adramaticrise3.nochange,aflattrend,thenumberremainedunchanged4.adramaticfall,asharpdrop,arapidplunge,asteepdecline5.agradual
2、drop,asteadydrop,tailingoff,fallingoff常见曲线图变化趋势上升动词:roseto名词ariseinIncreasedtoanincreaseinWentuptoagrowthinClimbedtoanupwardtrendinBoomedaboomin(adramaticrisein)下降动词:fellto名词:adecreaseinDeclinedtoadeclineinDippedtoadropinDroppedtoWentdowntoaslumpin(dramatic
3、fallin)SlumpedtoReducedto平缓动词:levelledoutat名词:alevelingoutatDidnotchangeRemainedstableatRemainedsteadyatStayedconstantatnochangeinMaintainedthesamelevel7波动动词:fluctuatedaround名词:afluctuationinPeakedatreachedapeakofInthefirstyear,unemploymentstoodat….在曲线图中表示变
4、化程度可以用到的词汇(thedegreeofchange)DramaticdramaticallySharpsharplyHugehugelyEnormousenormouslySteepsteeplySubstantialsubstantiallyConsiderableconsiderablySignificantsignificantlyMarkedmarkedlyModeratemoderatelySlightslightlySmallMinimalminimally在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词
5、汇(thespeedofchange)RapidrapidlyQuickquicklySwiftswiftlySuddensuddenlySteadysteadilyGradualgraduallySlowslowly图表描述常用句型模版1.开头段常用句型Thelinegraphshows+名词短语或句子7Show可以换成下列一些词:describe/illustrate/reveal/unfold/compare/summarise/suggest/outline2.表示“增加(上升)、减少(下降)、不变、
6、波动”的常用词(1)表示“增加(上升)”的动词,括号中是不规则动词的过去式Increase/rise(rose)/goup(wentup)/grow(grew)/jump/climb/surge/shootup(shotup)/boom注意:surge/shootup/boom表示“大量增加,显著上升”(2)表示“增加(上升)”的名词Increase/rise/growth/jump/surge/boom(3)表示“减少(下降)”的动词,括号中是不规则动词的过去式Decrease/decline/godown
7、(wentdown)/fall(fell)/bereduced/drop/sink(sank)/dip/slump注意:bereduced要用被动语态Slump表示“剧烈下降,显著减少”(4)表示“减少(下降)”的名词Decrease/decline/fall/reduction/drop/slump(5)表示“快速的、剧烈的,显著的”形容词,修饰(2)、(4)中的名词Rapid/sharp/significant/dramatic/drastic(6)表示“快速地、剧烈地、显著地”的副词,修饰(1)、(3)
8、中的动词Rapidly/sharply/significantly/dramatically/drastically(7)表示“逐步的,适度的,稳定的,慢的,一点点的”形容词,修饰(2)(4)中的名词Gradual/moderate/steady/slow/slight(8)表示“波动“的动词、名词Fluctuate/fluctuationbetweenAandB(9)表示“不变”的动词短语Rema