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1、feeding供养tofeed供养tonourish养育tomaintain赡养subsistence衣食nutrition食物toeat吃todrink喝tochew嚼toswallow吞咽tonibble,topeck细嚼appetite胃口hunger饥饿thirst口渴tobehungry饿tobethirsty渴gluttony暴食greed贪嘴overfeeding吃得过多,过量食物fasting禁食diet食谱banquet宴会breakfast早餐tohavebreakfast吃早餐lunch午餐tohavelunch用午餐afternoo
2、ntea下午茶(4-5点钟)hightea午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)dinner,supper晚饭todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚饭soup汤horsd'oeuvre(正餐前的)开胃食品entree正菜maincourse主菜sweet,dessert甜食snack点心,小吃helping,portion份,客sandwich三明治,夹肉面包meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉,排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sa
3、usage香肠blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠coldmeats冷盘(美作:coldcuts)chicken鸡turkey火鸡duck鸭fish鱼vegetables蔬菜driedlegumes干菜chips炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:Frenchfries)mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥pasta面条noodles面条,挂面macaroni通心粉consomme肉煮的清汤broth肉汤milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiledeggs,
4、soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋scrambledeggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点spongecake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart果焰糕点biscuits(英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit水果icecream冰淇淋compote蜜饯jam,preserves果酱marmalade桔子酱spices调料salt盐vinegar醋sauce酱油oil油saladoil色拉油pepper辣椒mustard芥末clove丁香drink饮料mineralw
5、ater矿泉水orangejuice桔子原汁orangeade,orangesquash桔子水lemonjuice柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine红葡萄酒claret波尔多红葡萄酒cider苹果酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒liqueur白酒,烧酒shaohsingwine绍兴酒yellowwine黄酒Kaoliangspirit高粱酒WuChiaPee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin琴酒ginflzz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒ea
6、tinghouse饮食店canteen(机关单位和军队里的)食堂dininghall大餐厅,食堂refectory(学校里的)餐厅waiter服务员service服务headwaiter,maitred'hotel餐厅领班billoffare,menu菜单,菜谱winelist酒单table餐桌tolaythetable,tosetthetable摆桌子towaitattable侍候用餐toclearthetable收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth桌布napkin,serviette餐巾cutlery餐具fork叉spoon匙teaspoon茶匙lad
7、le长柄勺knife刀dishes,crockery器皿dish,plate碟,盘soupdish,soupplate汤盘(serving)dish大盘子(美作:platter)souptureen盛汤盖碗saladbowl色拉盘fruitdish水果盘fruitbowl水果钵sauceboat,gravyboat调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass玻璃杯bottle瓶子carafe,decanter玻璃水瓶cup杯子saucer小碟sugarbowl糖罐glassservice,glassware玻璃器皿teaservice,teaset茶具teapot茶壶cof
8、feeservice,coffeeset咖啡具coffeepot咖
