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1、英语语法11状语从句（11adverbialclausesinEnglishgrammar）Englishgrammar11:adverbialclauseAdverbialclausesaremainlyusedtomodifythemainclauseorclausepredicate.Generallycanbedividedintoninecategories,respectively,indicatingtime,place,reason,purpose,results,conditions,concess
2、ions,comparisonandmanner.Althoughtherearemanykindsofadverbialclauses,itisnotdifficulttounderstandandmasterthembecauseadverbialclausesaresimilartothestructuresandusagesofchinese.Thekeytotheadverbialclauseistograspthecommonconjunctionsandspecialconnectivesthatgui
3、dedifferentadverbialclauses.Theyarelistedbelowasfollows:1.adverbialclauseoftimeCommonlyusedleadwords:when,as,while,as,soon,as,while,before,until,after,since,tillSpecialbootwords:the,minute,the,moment,the,second,every,time,the,day,the,instant,immediately,directl
4、y,no,sooner,than,hardly,when,,scarcely,when,by,the,timeI,didn't,realize,how,special,my,mother,was,until,I,,became,an,adult.While,John,was,watching,TV,his,wife,was,cooking.The,children,ran,away,from,the,orchard(orchard),the,moment,they,saw,the,guard.No,sooner,ha
5、d,I,arrived,home,than,it,,began,to,rain.Every,time,I,listen,to,your,advice,I,get,into,trouble.[distinction]thedifferencebetweenwhen,while,andas:thepredicateverbofaclausethatwhenguidescanbeacontinuousverb,andhenceaninstantaneousverb.And"when"sometimesmeans"attha
6、ttime."".Whileclausetheactionmustbecontinuity,andemphasizethemainclauseandsubordinateclauseactionsoccuratthesametime(oropposite).Andwhilecansometimesindicatecontrast.Assaid"oneside......",asguidedactionisthecontinuityoftheaction,andactionisgenerallyusedtooccura
7、tthesametime;asalsostressedthat"oneafter.Adverbialclauseof2.placeCommonguideword:whereSpecialbootwords:wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally,air,will,be,heavily,polluted,where,,there,are,factories.Wherever,you,go,you,should,work,hard.Adverbialclauseof3.reasonsC
8、ommonbootwords:because,since,as,Specialbootwords:seeing,that,now,that,in,that,considering,that,given,that,considering,thatMy,friends,dislike,me,because,I'm,handsome,and,succ
