evolution and the theory of games

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1、EvolutionandtheeorvOTGamesJOHNMAYNARDSMITHProfessorofBiology,UniversityofSussexCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSCAMBRIDGELONDONNEWYORKNEWROCHELLEMELBOURNESYDNEYPublishedbythePressSyndicateoftheUniversityofCambridgeThePittBuilding,TrumpingtonStreet,CambridgeCB21RPContents32East57thStreet,NewYork.NY10022.US

2、A296BeaconsfieldParade,MiddlePark,Melbourne3206,Australia.©CambridgeUniversityPress1982Firstpublished1982PrintedinGreatBritainPrefaceVllattheAldenPress,Oxford1IntroductionBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataSmith,JohnMaynard2Thebasicmodel10Evolutionandthetheoryofgames.ATheHawk-Dovegame111.E

3、volution-MathematicalmodelsBAreviewoftheassumptions202.Gametheory1.TitleCAnextendedmodel-playingthefield23575'.01'5193QH366.23Thewarofattrition28ISBN0521246733hardcoversISBN0521288843paperback4Gameswithgeneticmodels40AThetwo-strategygamewithdiploidinheritance40BPhenotypesconcernedwithsexualreprod

4、uction43CTheevolutionofanisogamy475LearningtheESS546Mixedstrategies-I.Aclassificationofmechanisms687Mixedstrategies-II.Examples81AThesexratio81BStatusinflocks82CDimorphicmales86DIdealfreedistributions90EDispersalinauniformenvironment928Asymmetricgames-I.Ownership949Asymmetricgames-II.Aclassificat

5、ion,andsomeillustrativeexamples10610Asymmetricgames-III.Sexandgenerationgames123ASometheoreticalconsiderations123BParentalcare126CGameswithcyclicaldynamics130viContentsDSexualselection131EGameswithalternatemoves137Preface11Lifehistorystrategiesandthesizegame14012Honesty,bargainingandcommitment147

6、AInformationtransferinanimalcontests148BBluffasatransitoryphenomenon151CBargaining,territoryandtrading151ThelastdecadehasseenasteadyincreaseintheapplicationofDCommitment161conceptsfromthetheoryofgamestoth�studyofevolution.Fieldsasdiverseassexratiotheory,animaldistribution,contestbehaviour13Theevo

7、lutionofcooperation167andreciprocalaltruismhavecontributedtowhatisnowemergingas14Postscript174auniversalwayofthinkingaboutphenotypicevolution.Thisbookattemptstopresenttheseideasinacoherentform.ItisaddressedAppendixespr