管理学英语专业词汇

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1、管理学英语专业词汇目标mission/objective内部环境internalenvironment外部环境externalenvironment集体目标groupobjective计划planning组织organizing 人事staffing领导leading控制controlling 步骤process原理principle方法technique 经理manager总经理generalmanager行政人员administrator 主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business 产业industry公司company效果effectiveness 效率e

2、fficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power 职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientificmanagement 现代经营管理modernoperationalmanagement行为科学behaviorscience 生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive 法律law法规regulation经济体系economicsystem 管理职能managerialfunction产品product服务service 利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation 尊敬esteem自我实现sel

3、f-actualization人力投入humaninput 盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capitalgoods 机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory 经验法theempiricalapproach人际行为法theinterpersonalbehaviorapproach 集体行为法thegroupbehaviorapproach协作社会系统法thecooperativesocialsystemsapproach 社会技术系统法thesocial-technicalsystemsapproach决策理论法thedec

4、isiontheoryapproach 数学法themathematicalapproach系统法thesystemsapproach 随机制宜法thecontingencyapproach管理任务法themanagerialrolesapproach 经营法theoperationalapproach人际关系humanrelation 心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict 招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train 报酬compensation授权delegationofauthority协调coordinate

5、业绩performance 考绩制度meritsystem表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation 检验记录inspectionrecord误工记录recordoflabor-hourslost销售量salesvolume产品质量qualityofproducts先进技术advancedtechnology顾客服务customerservice策略strategy结构structure领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff 批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure

6、规则rule 规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growthgoal专利产品proprietaryproduct竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerialdecision商业道德businessethics有竞争力的价格competitiveprice供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflictofinterests派生政策derivativepolicy开支帐户expenseaccount批准程序approvalprocedure病假s

7、ickleave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capitaloutlay现金流量cashflow工资率wagerate税收率taxrate股息dividend现金状况cashposition资金短缺capitalshortage 总预算overallbudget资产负债表balancesheet可行性feasibility 投入原则thecommitmentp