建筑英文专业词汇

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生产用房分析室analyzerroom变压器室transformerroom配电室，变电所substation,switchroom蓄电池室batteryroom控制室controlroom通风室ventilatingroom贮藏室storageroom维修间maintenanceroom办公室office更农室lockerroom盥洗室，厕所closet,lavatory,toilet区界arealimit区域边界zoneiimit界外offsite东east(E)西west(W)南south(S)北north(N)工厂北向plantnorth真实北向truenorth道路road小过道catwalk,catway走道，过道walkway,gangway,accessway污水坑（井）sumppit集水池catchbasin沟槽through场地futurearea铺砌区pavingarea非铺砌区unpavedarea碎石铺面gravelpaving橡皮铺面rubberpaving面积，区域area体积，容积volume(VOL)平面plan详图detail“”视图X view“X”“”剖视A-A section“A-A”比例scale图例legend符号symbol定位location水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clockwise逆时针方向counterclockwise计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign(CAD)绝对标高abseluteelevation海平面标高over-seameanlevel(OSL)标高，立面elevation(EL)混凝土顶面topofconcrete架顶面topofsupport(TOS)钢结构顶面topofsteel梁项面topofbeam(TOB)底平flatonbottom(FOB)顶平flatontop(FOT)坐标coordinate坐标原点originofcoordinate出口中心线centerlineofdischarge入口中心线centerlineofsuction中心线centerline(CL)入口inlet,suction出口outlet,discharge距离distance临界温度criticaltemperature临界点criticalpoint湿度humidity密度density有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4)其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambienttemperature5.8.2建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steelstructure已有钢结构existingsteelstructure钢筋混凝土结构reinforcedconcreteconstruction楼面floor平台platform(PF)地面groundlevel栏杆handrail楼梯stair;stairway直梯ladder柱column;post;stanchion基础foundation;footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partitionwall墙wall篦子板grate;grating吊装孔erectionopening吊梁hoistingbeam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门firedoor地漏floordrain防火层fire-proofing总图generalplotplan路肩shoulder桩pile风速windvelocity主导风向mostfrequentwinddirection温度计thermometer原水rawwater硬水hardwater软水softwater饮用水potablewater生活污水sanitarysewer工业废水industrialwastewater消火栓hydranttobuild,toconstruct　　建设，建筑，修建architecture　　建筑学building　　修筑，建筑物house　　房子skyscraper　　摩天大楼blockofflats  公寓楼（美作：apartmentblock）monument　纪念碑palace　　宫殿temple　　庙宇basilica　　皇宫，教堂cathedral　　大教堂church　　教堂tower　　塔，塔楼ten-storeyofficeblock　十层办公大楼column　　柱colonnade　　柱列arch　　拱townplanning　　市政（美作：cityplanning）buildingpermission　　营建许可证，建筑开工许可证greenbelt　绿地elevation　建筑物的三面图plan　　设计图scale　　比例尺toprefabricate　　预制excavation　　挖土，掘土foundations　　基tolaythefoundations　　打地基courseofbricks　　砌好的砖列scaffold　　脚手架scaffolding　　脚手架 Beam梁Ceiling天花板Lab楼板roof屋顶dimension尺寸areaschedule面积表sitearea用地面积floorarea建筑面积footprintarea占地面积density密度floorarearatio容积率FARgreenarearatio绿化率GARparkinglot停车场undergroundparking地下停车场garage车库publicbuilding公共建筑residentailbuilding住宅villa别墅detachedhouse独立住宅singlefamilyhousetwofamilyhouse双联别墅rowhouses联排apartement公寓livingroom客厅belcony阳台lobby大堂foyer门厅玄关corridor走道guestroom客房courtyard内院（无顶）ratio小院子ballroom宴会厅voidXX上空core核心筒ramp坡道peachroof坡屋顶conference会议中心meetingroom小会议室serviceapartement酒店式公寓sharedresort度假酒店realestate房地产client业主contractor施工方realestatemanagement物管community社区heighbourhood邻里社区residentailblock居住组团airdenfense人防firedenfense消防fireexit消防出口circulation流线analysisdrawing分析表zoninganalysisdrawing分区分析表layout布局section剖面rending渲染图blueprint蓝图tracingpaper硫酸纸floorheight层高netheight净高buildingheight建筑高度scheme方案schematicdesign方案设计designdeveloppement扩初constructiondrawing施工图stage阶段phase分期intership实习form形式volume柱子timberstructure木结构concreatstructure混领土结构framestructure框架结构elevatedway高架桥skywalk人行桥highway高速公路 fireoperationzone/lot消防登高场buildingcode建规governmentapproval政府许可constructionapproval施工许可glasscurtainwall幕墙printglass印刷玻璃