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1、跨文化交际复习资料名词解释Globalizationisworldwideinterconnectedness,evidencedinglobalmovementsofnaturalresources,tradegoods,humanlabor,financecapital,information,andinfectiousdiseases.Interculturalcommunicationiscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsand
2、symbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.Thedominantcultureisatypeofculturethatonegrouppossessesthepowertospeakfortheentireculturewhilesettingthetoneandagendathatotherswillusuallyfollow.Co-culturesareculturesdiscussinggroupsorsocialcom
3、munitiesexhibitingcommunicationcharacteristics,perceptions,values,beliefs,andpracticesthataresufficientlydifferenttodistinguishthemfromothergroupsandcommunitiesandfromthedominantculture.Communicationisadynamicprocessinwhichpeopleattempttosharetheirinter
4、nalstateswithotherpeoplethroughtheuseofsymbols.Cultureisasetofhuman-madeobjectiveandsubjectiveelementsthatinthepasthaveincreasedtheprobabilityofsurvivalandresultedinsatisfactionfortheparticipantsinanecologicalniche,andthusbecamesharedamongthosewhocouldc
5、ommunicatewitheachotherbecausetheyhadacommonlanguageandtheylivedinthesametimeandplace.Valuesareculturallydefinedstandardsofdesirability,goodness,andbeautythatserveasbroadguidelinesforsocialliving.P25Valuesaresharedideasaboutwhatistrue,right,andbeautiful
6、whichunderlineculturalpatternsandguidesocietyinresponsetothephysicalandsocialenvironment.P189Stereotypesareacollectionoffalseassumptionsthatpeopleinallculturesmakeaboutthecharacteristicsofmembersofvariousgroups.P42Astereotypeisacognitivestructurecontain
7、ingtheperceiver’sknowledge,beliefs,andexperiencesaboutsomehumansocialgroups.P170Objectivityisthestateofbeingobjective,just,unbiasedandnotinfluencedbyemotionsorpersonalprejudices.P43Socialorganizationsorsocialinstitutionsarethegroupsthatmembersofaculture
8、turntoforlessonsaboutthemeaningoflifeandmethodsforlivingthatlife.P49Familyisagroupofintimates,whogenerateasenseofhomeandgroupidentity,completewithstrongtiesofloyaltyandemotion,andanexperienceofahistoryandafuture.P54Individualismi