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1、CoordinatingConjunctionsCoordinatingconjunctionsarewhatcometomostpeople’smindswhentheyheartheword“conjunction,”andtheydoexactlywhattheirnameimplies–theymakethingsgotogether.Theycanjointogetherwords,phrasesandindependentclauses.Ifyou’veeverheardtheclassicSchoolhouseRocksong,“Conjunc
2、tionJunction,”thenyouarealreadysomewhatfamiliarwithcoordinatingconjunctions.TheCoordinatingConjunctionsTheEnglishlanguagehassevencoordinatingconjunctions,andthey’reeasytorememberifyoucanjustrememberFANBOYS:For-Explainsreasonorpurpose(justlike“because”)IgototheparkeverySunday,forIlo
3、vetowatchtheducksonthelake.And-AddsonethingtoanotherIgototheparkeverySundaytowatchtheducksonthelakeandtheshirtlessmenplayingsoccer.Nor-UsedtopresentanalternativenegativeideatoanalreadystatednegativeideaIdon’tgoforthefreshairnorreallyfortheducks.Honestly,Ijustlikethesoccer.But-Shows
4、contrastThesoccerintheparkisentertaininginthewinter,butit’sbetterintheheatofsummer.Or-PresentsanalternativeorachoiceThemenplayonteams:shirtsorskins.Yet-Introducesacontrastingideathatfollowstheprecedingidealogically(similarto“but”)Ialwaystakeabooktoread,yetIneverseemtoturnasinglepag
5、e.So-Indicateseffect,resultorconsequenceI’vestarteddatingoneofthesoccerplayers,sonowIhaveanexcusetowatchthegameeachweek.UsingCommasWithCoordinatingConjunctionsYou’llnoticethatintheexamplesentences,someofthecoordinatingconjunctionsareprecededbyacommawhileothersarenot.Thereisaverysim
6、plereasonforthis.Ifacoordinatingconjunctionisjoiningtogethertwoindependentclauses(thingsthatcouldfeasiblystandaloneascompletesentences),itneedstohaveacommawithit.Iftheconjunctionisconnectingtwophrases(incompletesentences)orwords(asinalist),itdoesnotneedacomma.Thesoccerintheparkisen
7、tertaininginthewinter(independentclause)+it’sbetterintheheatofsummer(independentclause)–Becausethesearetwoindependentclauses,theymustbejoinedtogetherbyacommaandacoordinatingconjunction.theducksonthelake(phrase)+theshirtlessmenplayingsoccer(phrase)–Becausethesearenotcompletesentence
8、s(independentclauses),they