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1、词序、语序与倒装涂兴仁とこぅにん一.全部倒装1.表示地点的状语(表示地点的副词或介词短语)、表示动作方向的副词位于句首时,全部倒装;但是主语为人称代词时,谓语动词不倒装。(here,there,in,out,away,up,down,along,into,among,below,under,between,...)Herecomesyoursister.Therestoodadesk.Betweenthetwotreesliesahorse.(但是:Hereyouare.Hereitis.Towardsmeshewalked.)2.表示时间的状语(now,then,so
2、on,thus等)位于句首,且动词为come,go,begin,follow等少数动词时,全部倒装。Nowcomesyourturn.Thencamethedayofhisexamination.3.动词be的表语位于句首时,全部倒装。Sucharethey.Amongthemweretwogirls.Bestofallwasthisnewdesign.Hangingonthewallwasabeautifulpainting.Fastenedtothepolewasthenationalflag.Tobeconsideredarethefollowingquestio
3、ns.Goneforeveraretheterribledays.二.谓语动词原形倒装1.as引导的让步状语从句,动词原形位于句首。Tryasshedid,Marycouldn’tpersuademe.Callhimasyoumay,hewillnotcome.2.though引导的让步状语从句,动词原形可以位于句首。Failthoughhedid,hewasnotdisappointed.Comethoughyoucan,youcan’tattendthemeeting.3.某些相当于让步状语从句的固定结构,动词原形位于句首。Comewhatmay,Iwillsupp
4、ortyou.Saywhatyouwill,Iwon’tchangemymind.4.表示祝愿的long开头的句子,动词原形位于主语前。Longliveourmotherland!Longliveourfriendship!三.部分倒装1.表示否定的状语位于句首时,(主句)部分倒装。〈Hardly…when…,Nosooner…than…,Notonly…butalso…,Neither…nor…,Notuntil…;Hardly,Rarely,Barely,Seldom,Never,Nowhere,Nolonger;Notoften,Notforamoment,Atn
5、otime(永不),Bynomeans,Innoway,Innocase,Onnoaccount,Innocircumstances(决不),Invain(徒劳),stillless(更别说)〉Hardlyhadwegotonthebuswhenitbegantorain.=Nosoonerhadwegotonthebusthanitbegantorain.(注意主句和从句的时态)Notonlydidhewinthechampionshipintherace,buthealsobroketheworldrecord.(比较:NotonlyhebutalsoIwaslat
6、eforschool.)Neitheratthismeetingnoratthepreviousonedidanyoneraisetheproblem.(比较:NeitheryounorhelikeswatchingTV.)Notuntilhefinishedhisjobdidhefeelverytired.(比较:Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhisjobthathefeltverytired.)HardlycouldImakesenseofhiswords.Nowhereweretheytobefound.Invaindidhepersuademet
7、ogiveupsmoking.2.表示否定的宾语位于句首时,部分倒装。(little,few,notaword,notasoul)Littledidhethinkoftheconsequence.Notasingleworddidshesayforawholehour.(比较:Fewpeopleknewthetruthofthematter.)3.So…that…,Such…that…结构中,当so,such位于句首时,部分倒装。Soyoungwashethatyoumustexcusehim.SuchanoisedidJimmymake
