高考英语语法填空历年真题及答案解析

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1、英语历年基础题真题及答案详解语法填空题专项训练（一）历届高考语法填空真题集1．2007广东高考真题IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar1___________(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgath

2、eredaroundmewerearguingasto2__________shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme3_________aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme4_________(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishor

3、setomycartopullitto35__________smalltownsome20kilometersaway6__________therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.7__________villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalke

4、d8_________(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman9__________thetroubleIhadcaused10_________.1.broke由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去式；再说was/weredoing…when…did…是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时

5、候发生了另一事”。2.who引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，可知“有幸接接待我”的应是表示人的who。3.as意为“把我当作客人”来接待。4.settled由settlesb.into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补。又如：Anursesettledtheoldmanintoachair.护士让那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。5.a指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的“一个小镇”。表示“一个”，用不定冠词。6.where先行词是asmalltown，并在定语

6、从句中作状语，用where(=inwhich)引导定语从句。注意，先行词与定语从句被some20kilometresaway隔开了。7.Other拿goat'scheeseandhoney来给我的应是“其他的”村民。8.merrily修饰动词talked作状语，应用副词merrily。9.for表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”是rewardsb.forsth.，类似的表达还有thanksb.forsth.;praisesb.forsth.;punishsb.forsth.等。10.her因(that)Ihadca

7、used是定语从句，先行词是trouble,代表trouble的关系代词that在从句中作宾语被省略了；由搭配causesb.trouble=causetroubleforsb.(给某人造成麻烦)可知，此处应填her。2．2008广东高考真题ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.1_____________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Fore

8、xample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop2___________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp3___________ricecropgrowupquick