【罗素】怀疑论集

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1、ScepticalEssays‘BertrandRussellwrotethebestEnglishproseofanytwentieth-centuryphilosopher.’AnthonyHoward,TheTimes‘Thesepropositionsmayseemmild,yet,ifaccepted,theywouldabsolutelyrevolutionisehumanlife.’BertrandRussell,ScepticalEssaysBertrandRussellScepticalEssaysWithanewprefacebyJohnGrayLond

2、onandNewYorkFirstpublished1928byGeorgeAllen&UnwinLtd,LondonFirstpublishedinRoutledgeClassics2004byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EE29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroupThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2004.©1996TheBertrandRussellP

3、eaceFoundationLtdPrefacetoRoutledgeClassicsedition©2004JohnGrayAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,w

4、ithoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataAcatalogrecordforthisbookhasbeenrequestedISBN0-203-49865-8Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-203-57424-9(AdobeeRead

5、erFormat)ISBN0–415–32508–0(PrintEdition)Aimeretpenser:c’estlaveritableviedesesprits.VoltaireCONTENTSPrefacetotheRoutledgeClassicsEditionix1Introduction:OntheValueofScepticism12DreamsandFacts143IsScienceSuperstitious?234CanMenbeRational?325PhilosophyintheTwentiethCentury406MachinesandtheEmo

6、tions637BehaviourismandValues718EasternandWesternIdealsofHappiness809TheHarmthatGoodMenDo9010TheRecrudescenceofPuritanism10111TheNeedforPoliticalScepticism10812FreeThoughtandOfficialPropaganda12413FreedominSociety14414FreedomVersusAuthorityinEducation15715PsychologyandPolitics173viiicontent

7、s16TheDangerofCreedWars18517SomeProspects:CheerfulandOtherwise202Index218PREFACETOTHEROUTLEDGECLASSICSEDITIONBertrandRussellalwaysthoughtofhimselfasasceptic.Atthesametimeheneverdoubtedthathumanlifecouldbetrans-formedbytheuseofreason.Thetwopointsofviewdonoteasi