中考英语阅读理解分类解读

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1、中考英语阅读理解分类解读——兼选编2008年各地中考英语阅读理解试题山东张贵福文章来源：2008年下半年度《试题与研究》一、人物故事类　　【命题趋势】　　人物故事以记述人物生平故事为主。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。近年来，人物传记类阅读文章在高中阅读理解题中有所减少。　　【应试对策】　　人物故事类文章多为记叙文，为了支撑所要描述的人物，短语往往会出现大量细节，这些细节有时很直接，理解字面意思即可，有时则很间接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能判断。准确理解细节是做好这类

2、题的关键。那么，怎样准确理解细节呢？首先，从问题中找到关键词；然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中迅速找细节；找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读，认真比较选项和文中细节的区别；最后，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案。【典型考题】(1)Whenweaskedstudentswhattheywanttobe,theyoftentalkaboutunusualjobs,thingsliketeachersanddoctors.Butifyouthinkaboutit,manypeopledon’tplantodotheirjobs.Theyjuststartdoingt

3、hembyaccident.Wehavetalkedtotwopeoplewithunusualjobs.Emilyisadentistbutshedoesn’tworkwithpeople.Sheworkswithhorses.Afteruniversityshetookcareofanimal’shealthforseveralyears,butshenoticesthattherewerefewpeoplewhocouldhelphorses’teeth.Shedeicidetogotocollegeandstudyagain.Thenshehadtobuyspec

4、ialtools,butsheisneveroutofwork.She’dalwaysverybusytakingcareofhorses’teeth.“Icouldn’tbeadentistforpeoplenow,”Emilysaid,“becauseIreallyenjoyworkingwithhorses.”AssoonasDavidcouldread,hereadbooksaboutrobots,buttherobotshebuildtodaydon’tlooklikethestrangerobotpeopleinhisbooks.Hebuildrobotsfo

5、rindustry.Earlyonehemadeuphismindtostudymath,scienceandcomputerssothathecouldbreakintotheworldofrobotengineering.“Someofthemathisverydifficult.”sayDavid,“butyoumuststudymathtobeanengineer.”Fortunatelyhegottopmarksinallhismathexams.1.Emilydoesn’twanttobeadentistbecause_________.A.thepayisl

6、owB.shehastobuyspecialtoolsC.shewillbeoutofworkD.shelikesworkingwithhorses2.Tobecomearobotengineer,David_________.A.needtoworryB.boughtalotofrobotsC.hadtostudyhardD.didn’thavetogotocollege3.Davidgottopmarksinallhismathexams,although_________.A.mathwasnoteasytostudyB.hehastostudymathtobean

7、engineer19C.hecouldbreakintotheworldofrobotengineeringD.hemadeuphismindtostudymath,scienceandcomputers（2008年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷）　　（2）OnedaywhenJackwaswalkinginthepark,hesawawoman,wholivedafewmilesaway,sittingonabenchwithadogbesideher.Thedogwaslookingupatthewoman.　　Jackwa