(ebook-pdf) - physics - the basic tools of quantum mechanics

(ebook-pdf) - physics - the basic tools of quantum mechanics

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时间:2018-09-12

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1、WordstothereaderabouthowtousethistextbookI.WhatThisBookDoesandDoesNotContainThistextisintendedforusebybeginninggraduatestudentsandadvancedupperdivisionundergraduatestudentsinallareasofchemistry.Itprovides:(i)Anintroductiontothefundamentalsofquantummechanicsasthe

2、yapplytochemistry,(ii)Materialthatprovidesbriefintroductionstothesubjectsofmolecularspectroscopyandchemicaldynamics,(iii)Anintroductiontocomputationalchemistryappliedtothetreatmentofelectronicstructuresofatoms,molecules,radicals,andions,(iv)Alargenumberofexercis

3、es,problems,anddetailedsolutions.Itdoesnotprovidemuchhistoricalperspectiveonthedevelopmentofquantummechanics.Subjectssuchasthephotoelectriceffect,black-bodyradiation,thedualnatureofelectronsandphotons,andtheDavissonandGermerexperimentsarenotevendiscussed.Toprovi

4、deatextthatstudentscanusetogainintroductorylevelknowledgeofquantummechanicsasappliedtochemistryproblems,suchanon-historicalapproachhadtobefollowed.Thistextimmediatelyexposesthereadertothemachineryofquantummechanics.Sections1and2(i.e.,Chapters1-7),togetherwithApp

5、endicesA,B,CandE,couldconstituteaone-semestercourseformostfirst-yearPh.D.programsintheU.S.A.Section3(Chapters8-12)andselectedmaterialfromotherappendicesorselectionsfromSection6wouldbeappropriateforasecond-quarterorsecond-semestercourse.Chapters13-15ofSections4an

6、d5wouldbeofuseforprovidingalinktoaone-quarterorone-semesterclasscoveringmolecularspectroscopy.Chapter16ofSection5providesabriefintroductiontochemicaldynamicsthatcouldbeusedatthebeginningofaclassonthissubject.Therearemanyquantumchemistryandquantummechanicstextboo

7、ksthatcovermaterialsimilartothatcontainedinSections1and2;infact,ourtreatmentofthismaterialisgenerallybrieferandlessdetailedthanonefindsin,forexample,QuantumChemistry,H.Eyring,J.Walter,andG.E.Kimball,J.WileyandSons,NewYork,N.Y.(1947),QuantumChemistry,D.A.McQuarri

8、e,UniversityScienceBooks,MillValley,Ca.(1983),MolecularQuantumMechanics,P.W.Atkins,OxfordUniv.Press,Oxford,England(1983),orQuantumChemistry,I.N.Levine,PrenticeHall,En

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