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1、雅思必背的长句100句（有分析的）1.TypicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinentistheAmericanantelope,orpronghorn.（“主-系-表”结构，倒装句。）2.OfthemillionswhosawHaley'scometin1986,howmanypeoplewilllivelongenoughtoseeitreturninthetwenty-firstcentury?（of介词短语提前到句首，起强调作用，“常规位置”应在主谓之间，即people与willli
2、ve之间。）3.Anthropologistshavediscoveredthatfear,happiness,sadnessandsurpriseareuniversallyreflectedinfacialexpressions.（含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般现在时被动语态。）4.Becauseofitsirritatingeffectonhumans,theuseofphenolasageneralantiseptichasbeenlargelydiscontinued.（简单句，现在完成时，被动
3、语态，becauseof介词短语作原因状语。）5.Inordertoremaininexistence,aprofit-makingorganizationmust,inthelongrun,producesomethingconsumersconsiderusefulordesirable.（含有定语从句的主从复合句，定语从句的引导词that在从句中作consider的宾语，故省略，usefulordesirable是形容词作宾语补足语；inordertodosth.是不定式短语作目的状语的强调形式；inthelongrun意
4、为“长远看来”/“最终”。）6.Thegreaterthepopulationthereisinalocality,thegreatertheneedthereisforwater,transportation,anddisposalofrefuse.（"Themore...,themore..."特殊句型，通常译为“越……，越……”；therebe句型；refuse在此不是“拒绝”的意思，而是“废物,垃圾”。）7.Itismoredifficulttowritesimply,directlyandeffectivelythan
5、toemployflowerybutvagueexpressionsthatonlyobscureone'smeaning.（含有比较状语从句和定语从句的复合句，than引导的比较状语从句为避免重复省略了谓语部分"itisdifficult"；此句的重点是it代替不定式短语作“形式主句”，原因是避免“头重脚轻”；that引导的定语从句是普通的“主谓宾”结构，obscure作动词，被从句修饰/限定的“先行词”是expressions。）8.Withmodernofficesbecomingmoremechanized,design
6、ersareattemptingtopersonalizethemwithwarmer,lesssevereinteriors.（简单句；典型的"with+n.+分词短语"独立主格结构，作状语；attempt要求用不定式作宾语；形容词的比较级；interiors在此是名词，意为“内部装饰”。）9.Thedifferencebetweenlibelandslanderisthatlibelisprintedwhileslanderisspoken.（含有表语从句的主从复合句，主句为“主-系-表”结构，从句是并列句；该句是表述区别的
7、典型句式：ThedifferencebetweenAandBisthatA...whileB....；between介词短语作后置定语。）10.Thekneeisthejointwherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.（含有定语从句的主从复合句，从句引导词是关系副词where，相当于atwhich，从句是“主-谓-宾”结构，一般现在时；主句是“主-系-表”结构，一般现在时。）11.Acidsarechemicalcompoundsthat,inwatersolution,h
8、aveasharptaste,acorrosiveactiononmetals,andtheabilitytoturncertainbluevegetabledyesred.（“主-系-表”结构，名词性表语带有一个由that引导的限制性定语从句，从句是“主-谓-
