2010华约英语真题

2010华约英语真题

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时间:2018-09-15

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1、清华等五校2011届合作自主选拔通用基础测试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。SectionIReadingPartAReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblank.(30points)Learningtheoristsemphasizetheroleofenvironmentalinfluencesinshapingthewayapersondevelop

2、s.__1__theirview,childdevelopmentisguidedbybothdeliberateand__2__learningexperiencesinthehome,peergroup,school,andcommunity.Therefore,childhoodgrowthissignificantly__3__bytheeffortsofparents,teachers,andothersto__4__childrenindesirableways.Accordingtolearningtheories,thesame__5__thatex

3、plainhowpeoplecanuseabicycleorcomputeralsoexplainhowchildrenacquiresocialskills,emotionalself-control,reasoningstrategies,andthe__6__skillsofwalkingandrunning.Onekindoflearningoccurswhenachild’sactionsare__7__byarewardorpunishment.Arewardincreasestheprobabilitythatbehaviorwillberepeate

4、d.Forexample,ayoungchildmay__8__drawpicturesbecauseshereceivespraisefromherparentsafter__9__eachone.Apunishmentdecreasestheprobabilitythatbehaviorwillberepeated.Forexample,achildwhotouchesahotstoveandburnshisfingertipsisnot__10__totouchthestoveagain.__11__kindoflearning,classicalcondit

5、ioning,occurswhenapersonmakesa__12__associationbetweentwoevents.Forexample,babiesbeginsuckingwhentheyareputinafamiliarnursing__13__,childrenfeardogswhosebarkinghasstartledtheminthepast.Athirdkindoflearning__14__ofimitatingthebehaviorofothers.Aboymayacquirehisfather’s__15__oftalking,his

6、mother’stendencytorollhereyes,andhisfavoritebasketballplayer’smoves__16__thecourt.Indoingso,healsoacquires__17__abouttheconsequencesofthesebehaviors.Learningtheoriesprovideextremelyusefulwaysofunderstandinghowdevelopmentalchangesinbehaviorandthinking__18__and,forsomechildren,whybehavio

7、rproblemsarise.Thesetheoriescanbestudiedscientificallyandpracticallyapplied.Criticspointout,__19__,thatlearningtheoristssometimesneglectchildren’s__20__roleintheirownunderstandinganddevelopment.1.A.ForB.FromC.InD.With2.A.unintendedB.uninvolvedC.undiscoveredD.unlimited3.A.achievedB.cr

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