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1、初中英语语法梳理和提高14过去完成时态讲解试题 过去完成时态 1）过去完成时态的构成： 肯定式：had+动词的过去分词 否定式：hadn't+动词的过去分词 疑问式：Had…+动词的过去分词 简略回答:Yes,主+have/hashad. No,主+had现在完成时的用法 过去完成时的用法： 1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是"过去的过去"
2、常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等连用。如： Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times. WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading. Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft. 2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如: Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsa
3、go. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______Beijing. A.studied,hadgone B.hadstudied,went C.hasstudied,goes D.hadstudied,hadgone 解析："他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年"。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。 2.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehe______ago
4、oddrink. A.enjoyed B.wasenjoying C.hadenjoyed D.wouldenjoy 解析：Itwas+时间段+since引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。 3.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months. A.hasbeenin B.hadbeenin C.hadbeento D.hadgoneto 解析："小培说她去了海南三个月 "。havebeento和havegoneto都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的havebeenin.应选B. 时态综合例题
5、解析： １--WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing? ---They_____teainthegarden. A.aredrinking B.drank C.havedrunk D.drink 2.Mymotheroftenasksme_____early. A.getup B.gotup C.gettingup D.togetup 3.SoonWuDong____upwithLiLei,thentheywereneckandneck.
6、A.taught B.caught C.bought D.brought 4.Thecar____andstoppedattheredtrafficlight. A.goton B.gotoff C.sloweddown D.pickedup 5.Tom____theCDplayerfortwoweeks. A.haslent B.hasborrowed C.hasbought D.hashad 6.---Doyouknow______? ---Sorry,buti
7、fhe_____back,I____youknowassoonaspossible. A.whenwillhebeback,comes,willlet B.whenhewillbeback,willcome,willlet C.whattimewillhebeback,willcome,let D.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet 7.We____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow. A.willgo B.havegone C.go 8.An
8、ewshoefactorywill______inthispartofthecity.
