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1、2013年高考英语试卷分类汇编之故事类阅读理解(2013年高考北京卷)BTailSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace,shownoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.Gracelosthertailasababywhens
2、hegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit---buthertaildidn’t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwit
3、houthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway---likeafish!Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.Thetailhadto
4、bestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail.Shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thetailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortab
5、le,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(动作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGra
6、ceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.60.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther______.A.physicalbuildB.potentialabilityC.chanceofsurvivalD.adaptationtothesurroundings.61.Aman-madetailiscreatedforGraceto______.A.letherrecoverfasterB.makehercomfortableC.a
7、djustherwayofswimmingD.helpherperformbettertricks【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,题材是海豚的励志故事。作者通过描述海豚没有尾巴,依然可以游泳的励志故事。段落关键词、句大意推测第一部分(Para.1)Shedoesn’thaveatail.故事背景:小海豚没有尾巴。第二部分(Para.2-5)Grace,fishtrap,learned,swim,without,tail.Harmful,pressure,backbone,wore,故事情景:小海豚没有尾巴的原因和结局。artificialt