destination competitiveness and tourism development in russia

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1、文献翻译冯昊32016030278经济学院经贸二班DestinationcompetitivenessandtourismdevelopmentinRussia:Issuesandchallenges 网址：http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261517717301085Highlights•ThearticlediscussesRussiaasatourismdestinationandaddstotheliteratureontourismintr

2、ansitioneconomies.•Russia'scompetitivenessisaddressedfromtwoangles:TheWEF'sTTCIndexandtheCrouchandRitchieTDCmodel.•Russiaiscomparedtoleadingtourismdestinationsaswellastoothercountrieswithtransitioneconomies.•ThearticleidentifiessomeweaknessesandissuesthatRussiam

3、ustaddresstobecomemorecompetitive.•Russiaisacountrywithenormoustourismpotentialthatisyettobefullyexploited.AbstractWithnewborderpoliciesandthedevelopmentoftravelinfrastructure,internationaltourismtoRussiaexperienceddouble-digitgrowthinthepastfewyears.Yet,fewauth

4、orshavereportedonthechallengesthecountryfacestowardssustainabletourismdevelopmentandcompetitiveness.ThisstudydiscussesissuesthathaveaffectedandthatwillcontinuetoaffecttourisminRussia.Thetenetsofdestinationcompetitivenessandsustainabledevelopmentareusedtoguideacr

5、iticaldiscussionoftourisminRussia.Thestudyresultsfromathree-yearprojectthatbroughttogetherEuropeanandRussianpartners.Despitegreatpotential,tourismdevelopmentinRussiaremainshinderedbynumerousissuessuchasdestinationimage,infrastructuredevelopment,workforcetraining

6、andeducation,qualitymanagement,andsustainablemanagement.Beyondcontributingtothetourismacademicliterature,thispaperalsoaimsatcontributingtoprivateandpublicpolicystakeholderswhopreparethefutureofRussia'stourismwithRussianuniversities.Keywords·Transitioneconomies; 

7、·Sustainabletourismdevelopment; ·Tourismdestinationcompetitiveness; ·Russia1.IntroductionThepotentialeconomicbenefitsoftourismonregionsorcountrieshavebeenarecurrenttopicinthetourismresearchliterature.Theexpansionofthetourismsectorisoftenseenasinducingpositivedir

8、ectandindirecteffectsontheeconomyandonthewellbeingofcommunities(BriedenhannandWickens,2004; ChenandChiou-Wei,2009; CroesandVenegas,2008; Holzner,2011; MaandHassink,20