定语从句总复习知识要点课件[1]

《定语从句总复习知识要点课件[1]》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、EnglishLessonEnglishisabridgetotheworld..定语从句专项练习限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略引导词：who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where等，不用that,不能省略考点一：只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况1)先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,somethin

2、g,nothing,anything等.2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。3）先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。4）先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。5）先行词既有人又有物时。6）当句中已有who时，为避免重复。7）用作关系代词，修饰表示时间的名词，如day,time,moment等，代替when.8)如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用过，则另一个用that.1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.wh

3、ether2Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.w

4、hereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewrittenABBBAA7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_____hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Ist

5、hereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoseBABBC考点二：介词+关系代词****“介词+which/whom”可用来限

6、定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。e.g.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.whichDD关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperf

7、orwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.关系代词前介词的确定4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：e.g.Thereare50stud