解剖学总论和骨学关节总论躯干骨及连接课件

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1、HumanAnatomy人体解剖学天津医科大学解剖教研室张崇智Introduction绪论Definition：Thehumananatomyisthesciencewhichdealswiththegrossmorphologyandspatialinterrelationsofthestructuresofthenormalhumanbody.Aims：Tocomprehendandgraspwellthenormalmorphologicalstructuresofthesystemsandorgansofthenormalhumanb

2、ody,spatialinterrelationsofthem,andtheirregularspatialinterrelationsofthegrowthanddevelopment.Aims：Tocomprehendandgraspwellthenormalmorphologicalstructuresofthesystemsandorgansofthenormalhumanbody,spatialinterrelationsofthem,andtheirregularspatialinterrelationsofthegrowthan

3、ddevelopment.Aims：Tocomprehendandgraspwellthenormalmorphologicalstructuresofthesystemsandorgansofthenormalhumanbody,spatialinterrelationsofthem,andtheirregularspatialinterrelationsofthegrowthanddevelopment.Formedicalstudents,humananatomyistheimportantbasiccourseofthepreclin

4、icalandclinicalcurriculums.Tograspmoreanatomywords.Atoms,moleculesCellTissueOrganOrgansystemOrganism(orhumanbody)LevelsofStructuralOrganizationsystematicanatomymacroanatomy巨视解剖regionalanatomyhistologymicroanatomycytology微视解剖embryologysurgicalanatomysurfaceanatomyX-rayanatom

5、ysectionalanatomylocomotiveanatomyhumananatomyDivisionDigestivesystemSystematicanatomy系统解剖学：按机能系统阐述人体器官的形态结构及其发生发展的科学.Regionalanatomy局部解剖学：按人体结构的部位，由浅入深地研究各部结构的配布、位置关系及层次结构的科学。InguinalregionskinHistologyEmbryologysurfaceanatomysurgicalanatomyX-rayanatomysectionalanatomyloco

6、motoranatomy(1)locomotorsystem(运动系统)(2)alimentarysystem(消化系统)(3)respiratorysystem(呼吸系统)(4)urinarysystem(泌尿系统)(5)genitalsystem(生殖系统)(6)endocrinesystem(内分泌系统)(7)circulatorysystem(angiology)(脉管系统)(8)nervoussystem(神经系统)(9)sensoryorgans(感官)splanchnology（内脏学）Ninesystemsinthehuman

7、body:①Humanbodyisinerectposition;②Thefaceandtoesdirectedforword;③Theheelandtoestogether;④Upperlimbshangingbysideofthebody;⑤Thepalmsofthehandfacingforward.Anatomicalposition(解剖学姿势)superior上,inferior下anterior前,posterior后Termsofthedirection(方位术语)proximal近侧、distal远侧internal内,ex

8、ternal外superficial浅,profound(deep)深medial内侧,lateral外侧ulnar尺侧、radial桡侧、tibial胫侧、fib