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1、反意疑问句：由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。1.前部分肯定，后部分否定。2.前部分否定，后部分肯定。陈述句疑问句尾is/wasare/wereisn't/wasn'taren't/weren'tHeis/wasastudent,isn't/wasn'the?Theyare/werehere,aren't/weren'tthey?TherebebethereThereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?cancan'
2、tHecanspeakEnglish,can'the?willwon'tTheywillwaitforyou,won'tthey?havehashad表示“有”或在完成时中当助动词haven'thasn'thadn'tTheyhavearoom,haven'tthey?Hehasn'tcleanedhisroom,hasn'the?Youhadadoglastyear,hadn'tyou?havehashad表示“有”或当实义动词don'tdoesn'tdidn'tTheyhaveaclassm
3、eeting,don'tthey?Hehasbreakfastathome,doesn'the?Thegirlhadagoodtime,didn'tshe?have/has/hadtodon't/doesn't/didn'tYouhavetostayathome,don'tyou?hadbetterhadn't/shouldn'tWe'dbettergonow,hadn't/shouldn'twe?行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时don'tdoesn'tdidn'tTheylikeplayingf
4、ootball,don'tthey?Helikesmusic,doesn'the?Thewomanboughtabook,didn'tshe?No,not,nothing,never,hardly,few,little,seldom用肯定形式Hehashardlydonehishomework,hashe?祈使句will/won't/wouldyouPleaseturniton,will/won't/wouldyou?letuswill/won'tyouLetushelphim,will/won
5、'tyoulet'sshallweLet'shavearest,shallwe?含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否定前缀或否定后缀less构成的派生词用否定形式Shedislikesit,doesn'tshe?Youareunhappy,aren'tyou?Youarehopeless,aren'tyou?mustbe表推测must表必须mustn't表禁止aren't/isn't+主语needn'tmustHemustbehappy,isn'the?Youmustdoittoday,
6、needn'tyou?Youmustn'ttalklikethat,mustyou?can't表推测跟can't后的动词一致Hecan'tbeadoctor,ishe?Iamaren't/ain'tI;amInotIamyourfriend,aren'tI主从复合句一般跟主句一致Hesaidshehadbeenthere,didn'the?Ithink/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句动词和主语跟从句一致，用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定Ithinkhe'llcometohelp
7、us,won'the?Idon'tthinkheisclever,ishe?并列句与邻近的分句一致Maryishere,butshewasherejustnow,wasn'tshe?17usedtousedn't/didn'tHeusedtobeateacher,usedn't/didn'the?陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this,thatitThisisyourbrother,isn'tit?These,thosetheyThesearenotbooks,arethey?oneone,heOn
8、ecan'tbealwaysyoung,canone/he?something,anythingeverything,nothingitNothingisserious,isit?Everythingseemsallright,doesn'tit?everybody,everyonesomebody,someoneanybody,anyonenobody,noone,noneeither,neitherthey,heEveryoneknowsthis,don'tthey/doesn'the?No
