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1、阅读技能训练——猜测词义Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday.HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan’tspeakitverywell.Onedayhegoestoarestaurant.Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan’tremembertheEnglishwordfor“egg”.Helooksaroundandseesapictureofahen.Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter.“Whatdoy
2、oucallherchildren?”heasks.“Chicks,sir.”“Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey’reborn?”“Eggs,sir.”“Verywell,”saystheFrenchstudent.“Givemetwoeggsandacupoftea,please”.Ifyoumeetsomewordswhichyoucan’tunderstandwhenreading,whatwillyoudo?Paynoattentionandcontinuereading.Lookthemupinthedictionary.Gues
3、sthemeaning.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?1.Doyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Itisainsect(昆虫).Itcanfly.Itswingsarered.Itisverysmall.瓢虫2.Pantomimeisashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.哑剧3.Thepurposeoftheactivitywastocatch“ringers”,whotaketestsforotherstudents.冒名替考者4.Acalendarisali
4、stofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.日历5.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.who牧羊人6.Theshopsellsstationery,suchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.文具根据定义、释义猜词小结句子中有些词在其前或其后的文字中就有该词的定义或解释，可通过对其定义或解释的理解来推测出它们的词义。定义、解释多样，常用定语从句或“…is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,be
5、called，beknownas”等词语来提示下文将对前面的信息加以重复或解释。还有一些标点符号，如：冒号、破折号、括号等都表示后文要继续解释说明前文。What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?1.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.不同意2.Themainpointoftheplaniscleartome;butthedetailsarestillhazy.clear模糊的but3.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillr
6、emainsgrubby.Thoughclean肮脏的4.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.热的Although5.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.恶化but6.HeisoneofthemostloquaciousmenIknowHisbrother,however,doesnotliketotalkmuch.however话多的根据对比和转折关系一个生词的前面或后面有时会出现它的反义
7、词或对比词语，由此可推知生词的意思。能体现对比关系的词主要有：but,yet,although，though，however,while,unlike,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast等。小结What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?1.Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.枯萎because2.Theclockissoaccuratethatitwillneverlosea
