资源描述：
《高考代词考点扫描及历年真题分析1》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
高考代词考点扫描 及历年真题分析程姝 一．考点分析代词是英语语法结构中的重要一环,也是高考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年高考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。本文结合高考试题,对不定代词的易考点进行归纳,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法现象。 one和ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one指代单数,ones指代复数,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指,可有前置定语或后置定语,也可单独使用。特指时必须加定冠词the。that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,不能和冠词连用,其后常有修饰语。代替可数名词的复数时,用代词those。1.名词替代词one,ones,that,those的区别 【原题再现】Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade________fromsomewoodwehad.A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another【解析】one替代上文中的cupboard,表示泛指意义;it则用于指代上文提到的原事原物。【答案】B 2.all,both,either,neither,each,none的用法比较both,either和neither都表示两者,可作主语、宾语和定语。both还可作同位语。neither表示两者否定;either表示两者中任何一个,强调个体;both表示"两者都"。all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定,而none表示全部否定。all可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语;none可作主语、宾语和同位语,但不能作定语。all作主语时,指人时看作复数,指事物时看作单数;none作主语,看作单复数皆可。both,all,each,none作主语同位语时,通常放在行为动词的前面,be动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。all和both与not连用表示部分否定。 【原题再现】①IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but________ofthemcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both【解析】由but可知,第二句话表示否定意思,对两者的否定用neither。【答案】A ②Ihadtobuy________thesebooksbecauseIdidn'tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all【解析】best是最高级形式,表示三者以上。根据句意"因为不知道哪一本最好,我只好把这些书全买下来“。【答案】D ③-Doyouwantteaorcoffee?-________.Ireallydon'tmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither【解析】问话中使用了or,表示让对方选择茶或咖啡,根据答句:Ireallydon'tmind.【答案】C 3.other,theother,another,others的用法比较指代单数时,若是泛指,用another;若是特指,则用theother。指代复数时,若是泛指,用other修饰名词的复数形式;若是特指,用theother修饰名词的复数形式。others不能作定语,表示复数意义,相当于"other+复数名词";theothers相当于"theother+复数名词"。another一般表示单数,其后接可数名词的单数形式。但若其后有数词或few时,则可接复数名词。 【原题再现】①Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite【解析】根据常识,板子有两个面,不能用another;这是一个省略句,在theother和white之间省略了shouldbepainted。选项A具有很大的干扰性,theotheriswhite的意思是"另一面是白色的",而不是"漆成白色的"。【答案】C ②Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish________intwodays?A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers【解析】work是不可数名词,不能用theothers代替;therest既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词。【答案】A 4.some,any及其相应复合不定代词的辨析some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句。在下列情况下常用some:some后接单数可数名词,意为"某一"时,相当于"acertain+单数可数名词"。2)在表示请求或邀请的句子中,当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时,通常用some,不用any。 在下列肯定句中常用any:1)用于陈述句或祈使句中,意为"任何;无论哪一个",后接可数名词单数形式。如:Anybookwilldo-Ijustwantsomethingtoreadonthetrain.2)用于肯定的条件句中,意为"什么;一个(些)";ifany是固定词组,意为"若有的话"。如:HeaskedmeifIhadanybooksinmydesk.some,any,every常与-one,-body,-thing构成复合不定代词,其基本用法与some,any,every用法相当。 【原题再现】①-Whenshallwemeetagain?-Makeit________dayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some【答案】B ②Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing【解析】not...everything是部分否定。【答案】A 二、历年真题（10福建）1.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay____forme？everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing【答案】C解析：句子的意思是当你向Mr.John介绍我的时候，你可以为我说一些好话吗?A.everything所有的；B.anything任何事；Dnothing什么也没有C.something表示一些，某些 （10上海）2.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon_____.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves.dependononeself:自力更生。【答案】D （10安徽）3.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_______isreallyyourcupoftea.bothB.eitherC.othersD.theother解析：句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“one’scupoftea”意为“thetypeofthingorpersonthatyoulike”。【答案】C （10山东）4.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one解析：句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中youcanlearnevenatanearlyage是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。【答案】D （10天津）5.____inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。【答案】B （10陕西）6.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one解析：所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。【答案】A （10四川）7.OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy.A.himB.hisC.meD.mine解析：takeaphotoofsb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。【答案】C （10全国Ⅱ）8.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_________unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother解析：Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用theother指“两者中的另一个”。【答案】B （10重庆）9.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfoundofthemagain.A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all解析：由“histemperandhealth”可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never表否定，选either，nevereither是全部否定，相当于neither。【答案】B （10江西）10.Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.AofBasCbyDwith解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with,by+n(方式),with+修饰词+n(工具).【答案】C （10浙江）11．_____that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A．OneB．AllC．EverythingD．Anything解析：分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。【答案】B 12、Themotherdidnotknow______toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.(NMET2002)A、whoB、whomC、howD、what【解析】本题考察代词的替代用法。根据句意“妈妈不知道该去责备谁”，代词who可以替代人。【答案】A 13、Infact，______isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.(上海2001)A、thisB、thatC、thereD、it【解析】本题考察代词it做形式主语的用法。分析句子结构，真正的主语是tokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch，it可以替代该主语。【答案】D 14、Acomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.(NMET2001)A、howB、afterC、whatD、when【解析】本题考察疑问代词的用法。分析句子，主句的谓语动词为do，do后面应跟疑问代词what引导的宾语从句，意思是“计算机只能做你指示它做的”。【答案】C 15、Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,you’llhavetopay____$15.(NMET2000)A、anotherB、otherC、moreD、each【解析】此题为代词的词义辨析。根据句意“应再付15美元”，空白处需填一个表示“额外”的代词。【答案】A 16.TheParkersboughtanewhouse,but______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.(NMET2000)A、theyB、itC、oneD、which【解析】此题考察it替代物的用法。根据句意可知“Parker一家人新买了一栋房子，但是房子需要装修才能住进去。”，it替代前文提到的事物，故答案为B。注意D项为干扰项，由于but是引导并列句的，所以此处不能用which引导定语从句。【答案】B 17、(08全国卷I’30)—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike_____.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem【答案】B 18、(08全国卷I’33)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom___spokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone【答案】C 19、(08北京卷’25)ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich___oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each【答案】B 20、(08上海春卷’26)Manyfast-growingcountriesarelessconcernedwithprotecting___againstclimatechange.A.oneB.oneselfC.themD.themselves【答案】D 21、(08上海卷’26)Doyouwantteaorcoffee?____,Ireallydon’tmind.A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.or【答案】C 22、(08天津卷’05)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or_____.A.neitherB.someC.allD.both【答案】D 23、(08重庆卷’24)----Couldweseeeachotherat3o’clockthisafternoon?----Sorry,let’smakeittime.A.other’sB.theotherC.anotherD.other【答案】C 24、(08辽宁卷’26)—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?____iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This【答案】C 25.(08山东卷’27)Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand__beforeyouleave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】C 26、(08江西卷’23)Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals____afteraninjury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it【答案】C 27、(08安徽卷’21)Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_____witheachother.A.littleB.muchC.someDnone【答案】B 28、(08浙江卷’09)–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there’s______left.A.someB.noneC.alittleD.few【答案】B 29、(08湖南卷’21)Ourneighborsgave_____ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______whenitfellfromitsnest.A.us,itB.us,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it【答案】B 30、(08四川卷’11)Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan__fourpercent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other【答案】C 31、(08福建卷’21)–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone【答案】A 32.(07江西卷28)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?—Great!___butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody【答案】B 33.(07江西卷34)Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but__ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which【答案】A 34、(07山东卷24)_______worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A．ThisB．ThatC．WhatD．It【答案】D 35、(07陕西卷16)---Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow___?---No,I’dratherbuy___inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it【答案】A 36、(07上海卷26)Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000towhocancapturethetigeraliveordead.A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another【答案】C 37、(07北京卷27)Hehasmadealotoffilms,but____goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many【答案】C 38、(07湖南卷27)Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas_____studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours【答案】A 39、(07(全国卷II7)____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That【答案】C 40.(07天津卷1)Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these【答案】C 41.(07福建卷23)Thebookisofgreatvalue.canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything【答案】A 42.(07全国卷I21)---Haveyouheardthelatestnews?---No,What________?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose【答案】A 31、(08福建卷’21)–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone【答案】A 43.(07安徽卷28)Theschool'smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwoontheweekend.A.moreB.otherC.elseD.another【答案】A 44.(07安徽卷34)Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom【答案】D 45.(07四川卷32)Littlejoycanequal____ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some【答案】A 46.(07浙江卷10)It____wehadstayed,togetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn'tuntil;whenD.wasn'tuntil;that【答案】D 47.(07浙江卷16)--Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.--Whenwas___?--___wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It【答案】D 48.(07重庆卷21)Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly_______leftinthehouse.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something【答案】A 49.(07重庆卷27)Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright______isofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this【答案】C 50.(07辽宁卷27)TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan____inthenewspaper.A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that【答案】D THANKYOU!
