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1、HowtoEnlargeYourVocabularyByMarissaChiTwoWaystogoI.throughtheAffixationandtheRootII.throughthecontextTheroot1.词根是一个独立的单词1)Tractn.[trækt]1.(土地、水域、矿藏等的)一片,大片;地带;地域2.[主美国西部方言]住宅区;居民点3.【解剖学、动物学】道;系统n.1.(宗教或政治)宣传手册;传单;小册子2.[古语]论文Extractdistractport,含义是“搬运”export,import,deport(驱逐出境)
2、form,含义是“形”uniform,transform,reform,deformgram,graph,含义是“书写,记录”telegram,autograph,photographpress,含义是“压,压制”pressure,express,impressionmiss,mit,含义是“派遣,送”mission,dismiss,transmit,missile2.词根非独立单词,“Tox”毒药1)toxicant['tɔksikənt]Adj.毒的;有毒的;中毒的N.1.【毒理学】毒药;毒物2.毒品;麻醉剂Intoxicationn.2)sp
3、ec,spect,spitc,spis,含义是“看,视”inspect,spectator,conspicuous,respect3)struct,含义是“建筑,构造”structure,construct,instruct,destruction4)phon,含义是“声音”symphony,telephone,microphone5)fer,含义是“搬运,移转”ferry,transferTheAffixationsthatwe’velearnedA.theprefix1.En-“使得”Enableencloseentitleenforceen
4、rollenlargeencourageencampensureenhance1.Theschoolwill____newstudentsinAugust.2.Thefootballfieldis____byawall.3.Abird’swing____ittoflyhighlyinthesky.4.Thewriter____hisbook“TheYoung”.5.I____hertoworkhardandtotryfortheexamagain.2.Ex-e-ef-“外面/出去”Exitexterior(interior)external(int
5、ernal)export(import)exposeextractexclude(include)exclaimexchangeexpectextendexpressexploreemergeeducateelectEmitenormousevaluateEffect...thestoryofhowthepresshelped___thetruthabouttheNixonadministration.The___ofthehousewasfurnishedwithheavy,old-fashionedpieces房内陈设着些笨重、老式的家具4.F
6、ore-“前面/预先”Beforeforecastforeheadforefatherforearmforebrainforefingerforefrontforeknowledge1.It’shardto____earthquakeaccurately.2.Allsoldiershadtofightfiercelyinthe____.3.Shepointtothesignwithher____.4.Whenwehaveafever,our____feelveryhot.Pro-,pre-3.Extra-“额外的,在···之外的”Extraordi
7、naryextra-violetCurriculumextracurricularExtrovert(introvert)extra-solarextramaritalextreme1.Wehavemany____activities.2.Humanbeingstrytoexplorethe____space.3.Thelittlegirl’stemperis____.4.Wealwayscarryaumbrellatoprotectourskinfrombeinghurtby____.5.Dis-“否定”Dislikedishonestdisap
8、peardiscouragedisarmdiscoverdismissdistractdischargediscountd