会计专业 外文翻译 作业成本法和经济

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1、译文一：作为战略管理工具的作业成本法和经济增加值的整合研究译文二：运用作业成本法和经济增加值的具体应用：小制造企业THERESEARCHOFINTEGRATEDACTIVITY-BASEDCOSTINGANDECONOMICVALUEADDEDSYSTEMASASTRATEGICMANAGEMENTTOOLNarcyzRoztockiStateUniversityofNewYorkABSTRACTThispaperdescribesafieldstudywhichexaminestheimplementationofa

2、nintegratedActivity-BasedCostingandEconomicValueAddedSystemintwosmallmanufacturingfirms.TheresultsofthisstudysuggestthatthisintegratedapproachoutperformsbothtraditionalcostaccountingandstandardActivity-BasedCostingmethods.Furthermore,thefindingsfromtwosmallcompa

3、niesshowthatthereliabilityofcostinformationobtainedbythisintegratedsystemincreasessubstantiallywhendifferencesincapitalusageexist.Factorsthatcouldcreatethesedifferencesincapitalusageandleadtodistortedcostinformationarediscussed.Usingactualdatafromthefieldstudy,p

4、ossibledistortionstoproductcostasaresultofahomogenouscapitalcostallocationarealsoexamined.Finally,theimpactofthisintegratedapproachonthedecision-making、strategicplanningandlong-termbusinessperformanceofthetwoparticipatingcompaniesisdiscussed.KEYWORDSActivity-Bas

5、edCosting;EconomicValueAdded;strategicmanagementIntroductionIntoday’sbusinessenvironment,manymanufacturingcompaniesarefacingafiercecompetitionindomesticandglobalmarketsimplementingstrategicmanagementtools,inordertoincreasetheircompetitiveness.Activity-BasedCosti

6、ng(ABC)andEconomicValueAdded（EVA）aretwosuchexamplesofthesestrategicmanagementtools.15Traditionally,ABCandEconomicValueAddedmethodshavebeenusedseparately.ABChasbeenusedasacostingsystem,mainlytoimproveoperatingefficiency;whileEconomicValueAddedhasbeenusedasafinanc

7、ialperformancemeasure,mainlytoimprovefinancialefficiency.Inrecentyears,someresearchershaveproposedthatABCshouldbecombinedwithEconomicValueAddedtocreateanintegratedcostingandperformancesystem(Hubbell,1996a;Hubbell,1996b;Cooper&Slagmulder,1999;Roztocki&Needy,1999c

8、).TheABCcomponentofthisintegratedsystemwouldfocusonoperatingexpenseswhiletheEconomicValueAddedcomponentwouldfocusoncapitalcosts,however,thisintegratedstrategicmanagem