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1、苔丝的反叛精神AbstractTessoftheD’UrbervillesisregardedasthemostsuccessfultragicmasterpieceofThomasHardy.Inthisthesis,theauthortriestoanalyzetherevoltofTessintainaspects:reasonsfortherebellionandcharactersoftherebellion.Theformeroneiscausedbyhuman’sinstinctandnature.ThehumaninstinctleadsTes
2、stoopposingherfate.Tess’shealthydesiresimplytobehappyisperhapsthesourceofhergreatcourageandmoralstrength.ThelattertakesontheresolutionandcoeanditsvalueandfurtherillustratestheinjusticeforfemaleinVictorianEngland.Sosucharebellionisimpossibletobeavoided.Keyodernist.Asatraditionalinedt
3、oexplodetheconventionsofnieenth-centuryliteratureandbuiltaneanyrespects,Hardyiddlegroundbetoremodernones,andbetasterpiece,andcertainlyitishismostambitioustragicnovel.Thoughisit,therearealsomanyhearteningpassageshidinginthearticle.Inthisnovel,Hardydemonstrateshisdeepsenseofmoralsympa
4、thyforEngland’sloen.Hebecamefamousforhispassionate,oftencontroversialportrayalofyoungenvictimizedbytheself-righteousrigidityofEnglishsocialmorality.Apureandloyalyoungan,alsointelligent,strikinglyattractive,anddistinguishedbyherdeepmoralsensitivity,andpassionateintensity,Tessisthecen
5、tralcharacterofthenovel.Butherinexperienceandlackofelyvulnerable.InTess’stime,Englandismakingitssloanold-fashioned,agriculturalnationtoamodern,industrialone.Thesocietyisfulloftremendouschangesinalmosteveryrespect.Moreandmorepeasantsbeeimpoverishedandliveamiserablelife.oreandmorepeas
6、antsbeeimpoverishedandliveamiserablelife.Ruralily.2.UnequalMoralityforFemaleThehighestvirtueoftheVictoriananissexualpurity,andadulteryistheproper’.Publicnotionsonsexualmoralsarethatanmustremainvirginbeforemarriage,butmencouldhavetheirfling.Thesexualmoralsarepresumablyrootedinpeople’
7、srationalminds:enorenengagedinsexuallapses,theformerned.AsEngel’sinthe"family,privateoenareconsideredseriousoffendersandthelegalandsocialconsequencesofeverything.Formenareconsideredanhonor,atbest,butcanappreciatethemoralacceptanceofsmallstain."Itseemssoinnocentfromthedialogue,“Hoont
8、hsago,ethereen-folk