资源描述：
《addressing disparity in health and health care for - citymatch课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、AddressingDisparityin HealthandHealthCarefor RacialandEthnicMinorities:AnInternalAssessment–HealthServiceDeliveryCarlaHayden,R.N.,M.B.A,Director,OfficeOfMinorityHealthMichelleL.Groux,M.P.H,Epidemiologist,OfficeofAssessmentandSurveillanceManishaH.Maskay,Ph.D.,Director,DivisionofPlanning&Prepared
2、nessTheContextand ...theMandateDisparitiesinhealthstatus,healthcareandhealthoutcomes:existareunacceptable,andmustbeeliminated!Thejourneytoeliminatedisparities…Isanongoingprocess–notadiscreteeventRequirescollaborationfrommanypartnersMustbeevaluatedregularlytoassureprogressassessimpactidentifygap
3、s,strengths&opportunitiescelebratesuccessesHealthCareRacismHousingEmployment/SESEducationRacialandEthnicHealthDisparityCirclesofInfluenceIndividualRacial/EthnicHealthDisparitySadly,healthdisparitieshaveexistedforfartoolong…Racialandethnichealthdisparitieshavebeendocumentedforoveracentury.Inthee
4、arly1900’s,Dr.BookerT.Washington,alongwithotherAfricanAmericanleaders,notedpoorerhealthstatusforAfricanAmericansaswellasalinkbetweenhealthstatusandsocialandeconomicwell-being.Racial&EthnicHealthDisparities-ColumbusAsinotherU.S.urbanareas-disparitiesinhealthstatusandoutcomesarepersistent&insomec
5、asesareincreasing:InfantmortalityLowbirthweightDiabetesprevalence&mortalitySexuallytransmitteddiseasesMortality–per100,000AfricanAmericanCaucasianAllCausesofDeath1,212927HeartDisease319261Cancer264218Stroke8966ProstateCancer8526Diabetes7629Hypertension/hypertensiverenaldisease225Homicide194Infa
6、ntMortality(deathsper1,000livebirths)157HIVdisease103Source:ODH,VitalStatistics’99-’01(DeathsandBirths)2002FranklinCountyHealthAssessment(Behaviordata)HealthDisparitiesColumbusHealthIssuesAfricanAmericanCaucasianNewcasesper100,000Syphilis191Prevalence–%ofpopulationOverweight(adult)6855HighBlood
7、Pressure(adult)3726Foodinsecurity(adult)125Diabetes(adult)96InadequatePrenatalCare(livebirths)2111Birthweightoflessthan5.5lbs(livebirths)127TeenBirths--momlessthan18(livebirths)62Source:ODH,VitalStatistics’99-’01(DeathsandBirths)2
