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1、2016写作大赛样卷注：本样卷中，说明文和应用文以复赛赛题为例，议论文和记叙文以决赛赛题为例。类型1说明文写作（ExpositoryWriting）比赛内容：选手完成一篇说明文写作（300—500词）。侧重考查选手解说事物、阐明事理的能力，以及运用知识、观察理解、梳理分析、提炼总结、跨文化沟通的综合能力。评分标准（总分10分）：ExpositoryWritingContent/Ideas(40%)1.Writingeffectivelyaddressesthetopicandthetask;2.Writingpresentsaclearthesis;3.Writingmai
2、ntainsaformalstyleandanobjectivetone.Organization/Development(30%)1.Writingiswell-organizedandwell-developed,usingappropriatedevelopmentpatterns(e.g.,definition,illustration,casualanalysis,processanalysis,classification,comparison/contrast,etc.)tosupportthethesisortoillustrateideas;2.Writi
3、ngdisplayscoherence,progression,consistencyandunity;3.Textualelementsarewell-connectedthroughexplicitlogicaland/orlinguistictransitions.Language(30%)1.Spellingisaccurate;2.Writingdisplaysconsistentfacilityinuseoflanguage;3.Writingdemonstratesappropriateregister,syntacticvariety,andeffectiv
4、euseofvocabulary.Sampletask1Writeapassagebasedonthechartbelow.ThechartshowsthehourlyAQI(AirQualityIndex)inBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhouonthesameday.Inyourwriting,youshouldsummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast300wor
5、dsbutnomorethan500words.4NoteAQI0–50Good51–100Moderate101–150Lightlypolluted151–200Moderatelypolluted201–300Heavilypolluted>300Severelypolluted类型2应用文写作（PracticalWriting）比赛内容：选手完成一篇应用文写作（300—500词）。侧重考查选手使用得体的格式、内容和语言实现有效沟通、达到交际目的的能力。评分标准（总分10分）：Practical WritingContent/Ideas(40%)1.Writingfu
6、lfillsthecommunicativepurposes;2.Writingpresentsclearintentionwithsupportingdetails;3.Writing uses properstyle,formatandtone.Organization/Development(30% )1.Writingiswell-organizedandwell-developed,usingappropriatedevelopmentpatterns(e.g.,definition,illustration,casualanalysis,processanaly
7、sis,classification,comparison/contrast,etc.)toservethecommunicativepurposes;2.Writingdisplayscoherence,progression,consistencyandunity;3.Textualelementsarewell-connectedthroughexplicitlogicaland/orlinguistictransitions.Language(30%)1.Spellingisaccurate;2.Writi
