从合作原则的视角分析哈利波特中的委婉语

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1、从合作原则的视角分析哈利波特中的委婉语　　【摘要】委婉语广泛地存在于人们的日常对话中，并且在社会交际中发挥着重要的作用，在一定程度上反映了社会价值观和道德观。哈利波特系列是世界著名的科幻小说，带领读者进入一个神奇的令人神往的魔法世界。而大量的委婉语见于哈利波特系列中的人物对话中，帮助塑造了人物的性格和推动情节的发展。本文旨在以合作原则的理论来分析探究哈利波特系列中的委婉语，从而使我们对委婉语的语用功能有个更深层次的理解，帮助我们更好地运用委婉语来推动日常的交流对话。　　【关键词】合作原则委婉语语用学哈利波特　　1.Introduction　　Theappl

2、icationofeuphemismsisacommonlanguagephenomenoninmodernsociety.Inaconversation，peopleuseeuphemismstoreplacestraightforwardandoffendingwordstoavoidhurtingothers’feeling.Euphemismsandcooperativeprinciplesaretwocloselyinterrelatedresearchfields.Foronething，it’sinevitabletocauseaviolat

3、ionofcooperativeprincipleswhilepeopleuseeuphemismstoexpressanunpleasantorembarrassingfact.Foranother，thiskindofviolation，whichaimstoachievebettercommunicationeffect，isdonedeliberatelyandunderstoodbytwopartiesofcommunications.Euphemismscanbeunderstoodandappreciatedfromtheperspectiv

4、eofcooperativeprinciples.Therefore，theinterdependentrelationshipbetweeneuphemismsandcooperativeprinciplesjustifiesthefelicitiesofthemutualstudyofthetwofields.ThepapercollectseuphemismdatafromHarryPotter，theworld’swell-knownsciencefiction，andtriestoanalyzethemonthetheoryofCooperati

5、vePrinciple.　　2.Euphemisms；cooperativeprinciples　　2.1Euphemisms　　EuphemismscomesfromeuphemismsosinGreek，prefixeu-means“well，pleasant，good”；Stem-phememeansspeech.Therefore，euphemismsrefertothe“lipservice”or“pleasantwords”.Peoplehaveatendencytousemild，agreeablelanguagewhenspeakingof

6、anunpleasantorembarrassingfactbecausedirectaccountsofthefactcouldmakethelistenerorspeakerhavenegativepsychologicalemotion（邵?航2008：14）.　　2.2Cooperativeprinciples　　“Cooperativeprinciples”areputforwardbyGrice，afamousAmericanlinguistandphilosopher，becausehebelievesthatintheprocessofco

7、mmunications，theparticipantsobservesomeprinciplesconsciouslyorunconsciouslysoastocompletecommunicativetasks.Morespecifically，thegeneralprincipleincludesfourmaximswhicharethemaximofquantity，themaximofquality，themaximofrelationandthemaximofmannerrespectively.Eachmaximisaccompaniedby

8、somesub-maxims.Toobservethemaximo