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1、定语从句及专项练习语法解释：定语从句——修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词——被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。关系词——引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分两种：一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分)二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分)关系词的三个功能：1.连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；2.担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；3.替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.——Aplaneisamachine,andthe
2、machinecanfly.——Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任主语的是：who,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任宾语的是：who,whom,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任定语的是：whose,which当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who,whom,that,as当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which,that,whose,as关系副词有：when(先行词为时间),where(先行词为地点),why(先行词为原因)关系副词=介词
3、+which/whom定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。一.单选：1.Afootballfanis_____hasastronginterestinfootball.A.thatB.whoC.apersonwhoD.what2.Thehouse,_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whoser
4、oofB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof3.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedD.youtalkedabout4.Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedin
5、theschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.Who_____hascommonsense（常识）willdosuchathing?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that7.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where9.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastn
6、ight.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all10.Achild_____parentshavediediscalledanorphan.A.whoB.who’sC.whoseD.which11.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone12.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone13.—Howdoyouli
7、kethebook?—It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat14.Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat15.Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat16.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersar
